Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate having high tap density

A technology of lithium iron phosphate and tap density, applied in the field of preparation of lithium iron phosphate, can solve the problems of poor conductivity, low tap density, low tap density, etc., and achieve the effect of easy realization and simple operation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-30
HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Lithium iron phosphate is one of the mainstream cathode materials in the field of lithium-ion batteries, but its two shortcomings limit its application development: poor conductivity and low vibration
Among them, the problem of poor conductivity has been obviously solved by methods such as carbon coating and doping, but there has been no good solution to the problem of low vibration
Therefore, there is a problem: the carbon layer has been coated before the sintering of lithium iron phosphate, so that the lithium iron phosphate cannot form a dense sintered body, and the obtained product is relatively fluffy and the tap density is not high.

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0020] A method for preparing lithium iron phosphate with high tap density disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0021] S1. Based on the existing solid-phase preparation of lithium iron phosphate, the carbon source is reduced or not added in the precursor mixing stage;

[0022] S2. In the high temperature zone of the sintering stage, the front section is protected with a nitrogen atmosphere or a weakly reducing atmosphere;

[0023] S3. In the high-temperature zone of the sintering stage, carbon coating is deposited by CVD in the latter stage, so as to obtain lithium iron phosphate with high tap density.

[0024] According to the present invention, the solid-phase method in step S1 refers to one of the ferrous oxalate process route ferrous phosphate process route and iron red process route prepared by lithium iron phosphate, and the precursor mixing stage in step S1 refers to primary mixing stage, or the primary mixing stage and the secondary mixing stage...

Embodiment 1

[0028] Ferrous oxalate process route to prepare lithium iron phosphate. No carbon source (sucrose) is added in the precursor mixing stage, and no carbon source (sucrose) is added in the secondary mixing stage after pre-calcination. When sintering at 780°C for 20 hours in the sintering high-temperature zone, nitrogen protection is introduced for the first 15 hours to prevent the oxidation of lithium iron phosphate. At the same time, lithium iron phosphate is sintered densely during this period, and the carbon content is 0. CVD carbon deposition was performed in the last 5 hours to obtain a uniform carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate material with a carbon content of 2%.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Iron phosphate process route to prepare lithium iron phosphate. No carbon source (glucose) is added in the precursor mixing stage. After spray drying, when sintering at 700°C for 10 hours in the sintering high-temperature zone, nitrogen protection is introduced for the first 7 hours to prevent the oxidation of lithium iron phosphate, while lithium iron phosphate During this time the sintering is dense and the carbon content is zero. CVD carbon deposition was performed in the last 3 hours to obtain a uniform carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate material with a carbon content of 1.5%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing lithium iron phosphate having high tap density. The method for preparing lithium iron phosphate having high tap density is characterized in that on the basis of existing solid phase method preparation of lithium iron phosphate, a carbon source is reduced or not added at a precursor mixing phase so that the failure in sintering densification of lithium iron phosphate grains caused by coated carbon is avoided; at a high temperature area of a sintering phase, a front phase attaches importance to nitrogen atmosphere or weak reducing atmosphere protection, the coated carbon is deposited in a CVD method at a later phase, and accordingly lithium iron phosphate having high tap density is obtained. According to the method, sintering densification is performed first and then uniform carbon deposition is performed, and accordingly high-performance lithium iron phosphate having high tap density and uniformly coated with carbon is obtained. The method is improved based on existing industrialization and is easy to achieve.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing lithium iron phosphate with high tap density. Background technique [0002] Lithium iron phosphate is one of the mainstream cathode materials in the current lithium-ion battery field, but its two shortcomings limit its application development: poor conductivity and low vibration. Among them, the problem of poor conductivity has been obviously solved by methods such as carbon coating and doping, but there has been no good solution to the problem of low vibration. The true density of lithium iron phosphate is 3.4, but the vibration of the actual industrial product can reach up to about 1.2. The volume energy density of lithium iron phosphate is not dominant, and the battery is bulky, which is not conducive to its development in the field of power energy. [0003] At present, the industrial production of lithium iron phosphate is mainly based on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/1397H01M4/58H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/1397H01M4/58H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 马元
Owner HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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