The invention discloses a preparation method of Al<4>SiC<4> and Al composite reinforced silicon carbide honeycomb ceramic. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking silicon carbidepowder A, silicon carbide powder B, Al<4>SiC<4> and Al powder as main materials, adding a metal oxide accounting for 5-15 wt% of the main materials as a sintering aid, on the basis of the mass of themain material, dissolving 7.5wt% of cellulose, 3-5 wt% of a surfactant, 1.5-3.5 wt% of vegetable oil and 1-4 wt% of glycerol in equal mass of water to obtain a binding agent, mixing the main materials, the sintering aid and the binding agent uniformly, so as to obtain a mixture; pouring the mixture into a vacuum extruder for forming, performing drying, so as to obtain a honeycomb ceramic green body; heating the honeycomb ceramic green body to 2000-2200 DEG C under an argon atmosphere condition, preserving heat for 1-3 hours; and performing natural cooling, so as to obtain the Al<4>SiC<4> and Al composite reinforced silicon carbide honeycomb ceramic. According to the Al<4>SiC<4> and Al composite reinforced silicon carbide honeycomb ceramic prepared by the method, raw material utilization rate is high, the production efficiency is high, the structure of the product is wall-flow type, the purification capacity on the waste gas is improved, the microstructure is good, the micropore distribution is uniform, and the mechanical strength is high.