Compositions for permeabilising fixed blood cells and uses thereof
A technology for composition and blood cells, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, biological tests, instruments, etc., and can solve problems such as limiting analysis, destroying cell surface markers, and troublesome.
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Embodiment 1
[0168] Exemplary Preparation of Compositions According to the Invention
[0169] The following compositions provide examples of suitable reagents within the scope of the present invention
[0170] A fixative (reagent A) for fixing a biological sample containing leukocytes, preferably a whole blood sample, comprising the following substances in its aqueous solution:
[0172] Formaldehyde (without methanol) 10% (w / v)
[0173] Reagent A was pH neutral and was filtered using a nylon filter with a pore size of 0.22 μm.
[0174] A cell treatment composition (reagent B) for treating a biological sample containing leukocytes, preferably a whole blood sample, comprising in its aqueous solution:
[0175]
[0176] Reagent B was prepared by dissolving sodium lauryl sulfate in water. Mix all ingredients except sodium perchlorate to adjust pH to 4.4. Sodium perchlorate was then added and any precipitate produced was dissolved by mixing well. NaOH wa...
Embodiment 2
[0187] Labeling of cell surface antigens
[0188] To a volume of 100 µl of whole blood treated with 0.7 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as an anticoagulant, 65 µl of a fixative (reagent A in Example 1) was added. The mixture was vortexed and incubated at room temperature (18-25°C) for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of the cell treatment composition (reagent B in Example 1) was added. The mixture was vortexed immediately and allowed to incubate at 37°C for 5 minutes.
[0189] The pH of this anticoagulated blood is about 7.2. After 10 minutes of fixation, the pH of blood is about 6.1 due to the destruction of amino groups. After adding the cell treatment composition and incubating for 5 minutes, the pH of the mixture was about 5.6.
[0190] The obtained mixture was then centrifuged at about 300 g to remove the liquid phase. The pellet was taken out and placed in 100 [mu]l culture medium (Reagent C in Example 1) and dissolved by vortexing. The pH of the obta...
Embodiment 3
[0226] To evaluate the effect of anionic surfactant concentration, various cell treatment compositions as shown in Example 1 were prepared using different SDS concentrations. Table 3 contains data relating to experiments demonstrating the effect of SDS concentration in cell treatment compositions on the exposure of phospho-epitopes, such as p-Stat5. In this setting, optimal exposure and staining of p-Stat5 was obtained using a cell treatment solution with a concentration of 1% w / v (34.7 mM).
[0227] table 3
[0228]
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