The invention discloses a method for rapidly extracting
fungal genome DNA. The method comprises the following steps: adding lysate into hyphae or sporocarp which is grinded with
liquid nitrogen, adding PCA, and centrifuging; adding 3M of
sodium acetate into the upper-layer water phase, further adding precooled absolute ethyl
alcohol, and leaving to stand for 5-10 minutes at -20 DEG C; centrifuging, abandoning the supernate, bleaching and precipitating with 75%
alcohol, centrifuging, and abandoning the supernate; adding ddH2O and RNase to dissolve the components, and preserving at -20 DEG C. Compared with other methods, the method for rapidly extracting
fungal genome DNA is simple to operate, high in feasibility, small in
DNA extraction material, high in
DNA extraction efficiency, good in integrity and stability, relatively low in
impurity content, and can be directly applied to further research such as ITS sequencing. DNA of sporocarp can be also extracted, so that the
hypha activation and culture time can be shortened, and an efficient and feasible molecular technical method for
macro fungus molecular biological research is provided.