A sensor based on black phosphorus electrode and its preparation method
A sensor, black phosphorus technology, applied in the direction of material electrochemical variables, can solve problems such as hindering the application of black phosphorus, and achieve the effect of excellent performance and broad application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The preparation of black phosphorus electrode, concrete steps are:
[0028] (1) Preparation of black phosphorus:
[0029] The raw materials are red phosphorus, white phosphorus, tin and tin tetraiodide. 25g of red phosphorus, 18g of white phosphorus, 47g of tin and 10g of tin tetraiodide are mixed and loaded into the high pressure reactor, and the pressure in the high pressure reactor is evacuated until the pressure in the high pressure reactor is 2.5GPa. Heat to make the temperature in the reactor 300°C, react for 50 minutes, cool down to 80°C within 1 hour, keep the temperature for 20 minutes, and cool down to room temperature within 1 hour to obtain black phosphorus.
[0030] (2) Preparation of black phosphorus impregnated with organic solvent PCL: grind black phosphorus to black phosphorus particles with a particle size of 30nm, disperse 20mg of black phosphorus particles into 120mL polycaprolactone (PCL) and ultrasonically shake for 50min to form a uniform solution...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The preparation of black phosphorus electrode, concrete steps are:
[0034] (1) Preparation of black phosphorus:
[0035] The raw materials are red phosphorus, white phosphorus, tin and tin tetraiodide. Mix 30g of red phosphorus, 15g of white phosphorus, 50g of tin and 5g of tin tetraiodide into a high-pressure reactor, add mercury as a catalyst, and vacuum into the high-pressure reactor. The pressure is 2.8GPa, heat the reactor to 400°C, react for 50 minutes, cool down to 60°C within 1.2 hours, keep warm for 25 minutes, and cool down to room temperature within 1.5 hours to obtain black phosphorus.
[0036] (2) Preparation of black phosphorus impregnated with organic solvent PLGA: grind black phosphorus to black phosphorus particles with a particle size of 50nm, disperse 25mg of black phosphorus particles into 100mL lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) and ultrasonically shake for 100min to form a uniform Add ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to the above so...
Embodiment 3
[0039] A sensor consisting of a measuring element, a conducting element, an intelligent analysis element and a display element.
[0040] The measuring element is composed of three sections, the first section is a dryer, which absorbs the moisture of the gas to be measured, the second section is a deoxygenation device, which absorbs oxygen in the gas to be measured, and reduces the oxygen concentration to 100ppm, and the third section is Black phosphorus electrode.
[0041] Information such as the amount of water absorbed by the dryer, the amount of oxygen absorbed by the oxygen removal device, and the amount of target gas absorbed by the black phosphorus electrode is transmitted to the intelligent analysis element through the conduction element. conducted to the display element.
[0042] Among them, the black phosphorus electrode of the measuring element, the specific preparation steps are:
[0043] (1) Preparation of black phosphorus:
[0044] The raw materials are red phosp...
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