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Application of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection drugs

A palladium nano- and cryptococcal technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of no silver-coated palladium nano-preparation, no related reports on the combination of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation anti-cryptococcus drugs, and achieve good clinical application prospects, Improves the effect of antifungal action

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, there is no relevant report about the use of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation for anti-cryptococcus treatment, nor about the combination of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation and other anti-cryptococcal drugs.

Method used

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  • Application of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection drugs
  • Application of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection drugs
  • Application of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection drugs

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1. Inhibition experiments of silver-coated palladium Pd@Ag nano-preparations with different diameters on a variety of common invasive fungal pathogens

[0027] Experimental Materials:

[0028] Synthetic raw materials required for silver-coated palladium nano-preparation: 2,4-palladium glutarate Pd (acac) 2 (99%) was purchased from AlfaAesar company, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, MW=30000), dimethylformamide (DMF), sodium bromide (NaBr) and nitrate (AgNO 3 ) was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) was purchased from Acros Organics. Fluconazole (FCZ) was purchased from Pfizer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the antifungal drug amphotericin B (AmB), RPMI 1640 liquid culture medium and PDA medium were all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company.

[0029] The standard strains of common pathogenic fungi used in the research were provided by the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Medical Fungi. Except for H9...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Example 2. Toxicity experiments of different concentrations of silver-coated palladium Pd@Ag nano-preparations on HeLa cells

[0048] Experimental Materials:

[0049] The silver-coated palladium Pd@Ag nano-preparation (5, 11, 30, 80, 120nm) is the same as that in Example 1. Human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) were purchased from the Institute of Cells, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

[0050] Reagents needed:

[0051] DMEM medium was purchased from Life Technologies, USA

[0052] CCK-8 kit was purchased from Shanghai Dongren Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.

[0053] equipment:

[0054] Synergy 2 multi-function detector (Germany BioTek product)

[0055] Carbon dioxide cell incubator (Japan Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.)

[0056] SW-CT-IF ultra-clean workbench (Suzhou Antai Air Technology Co., Ltd.)

[0057] experimental method:

[0058] HeLa cells (1×10 4 cells / ml) in 96-well plate, DMEM medium, 37°C, 5% CO 2 Pre-culture for 24 hours in the cell culture incubator. After t...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Example 3. Bacteriostatic experiments of Pd@Ag nano-preparation (80nm) on clinical strains or isolates of different genotypes neoformans / Cryptococcus gattii

[0063] Experimental Materials:

[0064] The silver-coated palladium Pd@Ag nano-preparation (80nm) is the same as that in Example 1.

[0065] All Cryptococcus clinical or environmental isolates of different genotypes used in the study were provided by the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Medical Fungi, and their strain preservation numbers were SCZ9001-SCZ9045.

[0066] experimental method:

[0067] Combining the results of Example 1 and Example 2, we found that Pd@Ag nano-preparations with diameters of 11nm, 30nm, and 80nm all have good cryptococcal inhibition effect (MIC=0.5μg / mL), and have no obvious effect on HeLa cells at low concentrations. Toxicity and side effects, and compared with 11nm and 30nm nano-preparations, 80nm nano-preparations have a stronger antibacterial effect on other pathoge...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to the application of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation (Pd@Ag) in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection drugs. Cell experiments of the present invention show that among various common invasive fungal pathogens, silver-coated palladium nano-preparations with different diameters only have good inhibitory activity against cryptococcus, and its antifungal activity is significantly higher than that of fluconazole (FCZ). The present invention further provides the application of silver-coated palladium nano-preparation combined with amphotericin B in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection medicine. Experiments in the present invention prove that the Pd@Ag nano-preparation and AmB have a synergistic anti-cryptococcal effect. The present invention opens up a new application for the silver-coated palladium nano-preparation, and using it as a synergist of antifungal drugs or antifungal drugs can not only improve the antifungal effect of drugs, but also become more common in clinical treatment of fungal drug resistance , the degree of drug resistance is becoming more and more serious, so that antifungal drugs can restore the effect on drug-resistant fungi, which has a good clinical application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to the application of a silver-coated palladium nano-preparation in the preparation of anti-cryptococcal infection drugs. Background technique [0002] Cryptococcus (Cryptococcus) is an important yeast all over the nature. The genus Cryptococcus includes more than 70 species. Among them, Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the most common clinical pathogenic infections. Cryptococcus is mainly inhaled through the host's respiratory tract and invades the lungs, and the clinical manifestation is mostly asymptomatic pneumonia, which is often cleared by the normal immune function of the host or transformed into a latent infection state; when the body's immune function is severely suppressed or weakened, latent in the lungs Cryptococcus activates into the blood circulation and disseminates to cause systemic infection, especially the central nervous system. The clinical o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K9/14A61K33/38A61P31/10A61K31/7048A61K33/24
Inventor 方伟张超法振宗廖万清
Owner SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY