The invention relates to a preparation method and application of effective components of
polygonum capitatum, and belongs to the field of extraction of effective components of traditional Chinese medicines. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a, taking
polygonum capitatum medicinal
raw material, adding water for extraction, so as to obtain water extracting solution; b,
processing the water extracting solution by using a macroporous adsorption resin
chromatographic column; c, firstly eluting the sampled macroporous adsorption resin
chromatographic column by using water, then eluting by using 70-95wt%
ethanol, and collecting eluent I; d,
processing the eluent I by a
polyamide chromatographic column; e, recovering
effluent liquid from the sampled
polyamide chromatographic column, eluting by using 40-95wt%
ethanol, collecting eluent II; f, mixing the
effluent liquid and the eluent II, recovering
ethanol, concentrating and
drying to finally obtain the effective components of
polygonum capitatum. The preparation method has the beneficial effect that the effective components of the polygonum capitatum, which has strong
antibacterial effect and can be used for preparing anti-infection drugs can be prepared by reasonable extracting and separating methods.