The invention discloses a method for preparing a
phosphate-doped polybenzimidazole membrane
electrode for a fuel
cell. On the one hand, 4,4'-oxybis(
benzoic acid) and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetramine serve as monomers to prepare poly[2,2'-(p-oxy- diphenylene)-5-5'-
bisbenzimidazole], the poly[2,2'-(p-oxy-diphenylene)-5-5'-
bisbenzimidazole] is cast to form a membrane, and the membrane is doped with
phosphate to prepare an
electrolyte membrane with good
mechanical strength; on the other hand, in the process of preparing a
phosphate-doped
gas diffusion electrode, poly-[2,2'-(m-
phenylene)-5,5'-
bisbenzimidazole] is prepared into the
gas diffusion electrode in the presence of a
platinum / carbon catalyst, the
gas diffusion electrode is doped with phosphate, the components are uniformly distributed, strong-volatility acid is not used in the process, and a process of mixing
solid materials does not exist. The membrane
electrode prepared by the method can be used for
hydrogen-
oxygen fuel
cell power generation under the conditions that the temperature is higher than 100 DEG C and the humidification is not carried out. The open-circuit
voltage is 0.845V, and the
maximum power density is 191mW / cm<2> (560mA / cm<2>, 0.34V) under the conditions that the temperature of the fuel
cell is 150DEG C and the humidification is not carried out. The preparation method has the advantages of controllable conditions in the technological process and good
repeatability of the process.