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Method for grafting, cultivating and planting atropa belladonna

A planting method and technology of belladonna, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of reducing farmers' income, being infected by germs, and reducing the ability of belladonna to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects, etc., so as to reduce the introduction of pollution sources , Drought and cold resistance enhancement, and the effect of enhancing disease resistance and insect resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
李应芝
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to successive years of planting, various diseases and insect pests have become more and more serious, resulting in a sharp decline in the ability of belladonna to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects. With good treatment, the mortality rate of seedlings can reach 50-65%. In severe cases, the harvest can even be lost. It is difficult to solve the problem even if a large amount of pesticides are used. For this reason, farmers need to spend a lot of manpower, financial resources, and material resources every year to cultivate in rotation and change land for planting.
At the same time, in the planting and management of belladonna, there is no correct treatment method, which leads to low fruit setting rate and poor fruit quality of belladonna, which seriously affects the yield of belladonna and reduces the income of farmers
[0003] To sum up, in the prior art, the grafting cultivation technology of belladonna is not perfect, and the cultivation of belladonna mostly adopts seedling transplanting, and the production of grafting seedlings in the planting process has not been widely promoted, and the technology of grafting seedlings is not enough At the same time, how to manage after grafting to further improve the fruit setting rate and fruit setting quality has not been applied
[0004] Patent No. 201010103749.0 "A Method for Grafting Tomatoes", although it is said that the grafting method has improved the yield of tomatoes to a certain extent, but it lacks disinfection treatment, and may be infected by germs during the grafting process
The grafting method described in "A Method of Eggplant Grafting for Continuous Cropping" with the patent number 201310497366.X, is transplanted directly after successful grafting, and no field management is carried out, which may cause the introduction of pathogens

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment one: rootstock planting density is the belladonna grafting method of 12000-14000 pumpkin melon seedlings per mu

[0022] 1) Cultivate rootstocks by land selection

[0023] Choose a field with good soil quality, plant pumpkins according to the density of planting 12000-14000 melon seedlings per mu, and apply farmyard manure 2-3kg / plant, so that the robust growth is reserved as rootstock for grafting.

[0024] 2) Cultivate and select scions

[0025] Select commonly used belladonna varieties for planting. When belladonna grows 1-4 true leaves, cut off the stems of belladonna, and use one stem to treat at least one spore, and cut it into 3-5 inch long nodes , as a scion for use.

[0026] 3) Rootstock selection, scion treatment and grafting

[0027] Before grafting, apply farm manure to the planted melon seedlings according to 2-3kg / plant, then select the melon seedlings with better growth conditions, and remove all their leaves, and use 70% thiophanate-methyl ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment two: stock planting density is the belladonna grafting method of 13000 pumpkin melon seedlings per mu

[0033] 1) Cultivate rootstocks by land selection

[0034] Choose a field with better soil quality, plant cucumbers at a density of 13,000 melon seedlings per mu, and apply 2.5kg / plant of farmyard manure to make it grow strong and stay as rootstock for grafting.

[0035] 2) Cultivate and select scions

[0036] Select commonly used belladonna varieties for planting. When belladonna grows 3 true leaves, cut off the stems of belladonna, and use a stem with at least one spore, cut it into a 4-inch node length, and use it as a scion. use.

[0037] 3) Rootstock selection, scion treatment and grafting

[0038] Before grafting, apply farm manure to the planted melon seedlings according to 3kg / plant, then select melon seedlings with better growth conditions, remove all their leaves, and spray with 75% chlorothalonil 800 times liquid Once, in order to ensure bette...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment three: stock planting density is the belladonna grafting method of 14000 pumpkin melon seedlings per mu

[0044] 1) Cultivate rootstocks by land selection

[0045] Choose a field with better soil quality, plant wax gourd according to the density of planting 14000 melon seedlings per mu, and apply farmyard manure 3kg / strain, make it grow strong and stay as stock when grafting.

[0046] 2) Cultivate and select scions

[0047] Select commonly used belladonna varieties for planting, and when belladonna grows 4 true leaves, cut off the stems of belladonna, and use a stem with at least one spore, cut it into a 5-inch node length, and use it as a scion. use.

[0048] 3) Rootstock selection, scion treatment and grafting

[0049] Before grafting, apply farmyard manure to the planted melon seedlings according to 2.5kg / plant, then select the melon seedlings with better growth conditions, and remove all their leaves, and use 4000 times of 72% agricultural streptomycin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for grafting, cultivating and planting atropa belladonna. The method comprises the steps of cultivating stock, cultivating and selecting scions, carrying out scion processing before grafting, selecting stock to graft, carrying out seedling management after grafting, carrying out field management and the like. By virtue of reasonable technical treatment, influence of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, and cold and drought resistance of atropa belladonna plant is enhanced, so that a fruit setting rate is increased, fruit setting quality is improved, planting cost is saved and income of a farmer is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating belladonna. Background technique [0002] Belladonna is a kind of medicinal plant, which has certain constant effects on night sweats, salivation, hypersecretion of bronchi, hyperacidity and other symptoms. It is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Hunan and Shandong in my country. Due to successive years of planting, various diseases and insect pests have become more and more serious, resulting in a sharp decline in the ability of belladonna to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects. With good treatment, the mortality rate of seedlings can reach 50-65%. In severe cases, the harvest can even be lost, and it is difficult to solve the problem even if a large amount of pesticides are used. For this reason, farmers need to spend a lot of manpower, financial resources, and material resources every year to cultivate in rotation and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 李应芝
Owner 李应芝
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