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A kind of t-l composite molecular sieve and preparation method thereof

A composite molecular sieve and molecular sieve technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, short active life, and long synthesis time, so as to improve preparation efficiency and selectivity , The preparation process is simple and easy to repeat

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Composite molecular sieves often have different properties from single molecular sieves. Lu Xinchun introduced T-L composite molecular sieves in "Synthesis and Characterization of a New Type of Symbiotic Zeolite (T-L)". A rivet-like crystal formed at one end of a long rod-shaped T-type molecular sieve, but the B acid in the composite molecular sieve is more than the L acid, and the specific surface area and pore volume are small, resulting in a general catalytic activity and a short activity life.
From the perspective of increasing the gasoline octane number, the olefin aromatization reaction mainly needs the effect of the L acid center. When the amount of B acid is large, too many aromatic hydrocarbon precursors will be produced on the B acid center, which is easy to cause Catalyst deactivation; in addition, the synthesis of conventional T-L composite molecular sieves not only requires aging for 24 hours, but also requires 7 days for crystallization, and it takes at least 8 days to complete the entire synthesis cycle. The process is complicated and the synthesis time is long, resulting in high costs.

Method used

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  • A kind of t-l composite molecular sieve and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of t-l composite molecular sieve and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of t-l composite molecular sieve and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Weigh 0.54gKOH, 0.9gNaOH, 0.25g NaAlO 2 Add 6.2mL of deionized water in sequence to fully dissolve, then add 0.43g of hexamethylbisammonium bromide template agent and stir, and slowly add 7.7mL of 5.465mol / L silica sol dropwise after the solid is completely dissolved, and continue to stir at room temperature for 1 hour to form a uniform and stable The sol was transferred to a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner; the temperature was raised to 100°C, and crystallized for 2 days; the crystallized product was taken out, washed with water to pH 8, filtered with suction, dried in an oven at 120°C for 5 hours, and Roasting at 550° C. for 5 hours to obtain a crystal form composite molecular sieve of T-L molecular sieve.

[0038] In order to further confirm that the prepared T-L composite molecular sieve has the characteristics of both T and L molecular sieves, the T+L mechanically mixed molecular sieve obtained by mechanically mixing the T molecular sieve and t...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Weigh 0.72gKOH, 0.77gNaOH, 0.66g aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate, add 6.2mL deionized water in turn to fully dissolve, then add 0.87g hexamethyldiammonium bromide template agent and stir, after the solid is completely dissolved, slowly add 7.7mL5.465mol / L of silica sol, continue to stir at room temperature for 1 hour to form a uniform and stable sol; place the sol in a reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, raise the temperature of the sol to 120°C, and hydrothermally crystallize for 42 hours; take out the crystallized product , washed with water to pH 9, suction filtered, dried in an oven at 100°C for 5 hours, and calcined at 650°C for 3 hours to obtain a T-L composite molecular sieve.

[0047] Figure 7 Be the N of the T-L composite molecular sieve in embodiment 2 2 Adsorption-desorption curve and pore size distribution diagram, it can be seen from the figure that the T-L composite molecular sieve obtained in Example 2 contains mesopores; the pore diam...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Weigh 0.56gKOH, 0.93gNaOH, 0.37g NaAlO 2 Add 12.2mL of deionized water in order to fully dissolve, then add 0.43g of hexamethylbisammonium bromide template agent and stir, and slowly add 9.6mL of 4.36mol / L water glass dropwise after the solid is completely dissolved, and continue to stir at room temperature for 1 hour to form a uniform and stable sol; placed in a reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, the sol was heated up to 180 ° C, and hydrothermally crystallized for 1 d; the crystallized product was taken out, washed with water to pH 9, suction filtered, and dried in an oven at 110 ° C 5h, calcined at 350°C for 7h to prepare T-L composite molecular sieve.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a T-L composite molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof. The T-L composite molecular sieve is composed of a spherical L-shaped molecular sieve embedded on one side of an ellipsoid-shaped T-shaped molecular sieve. The particle size of the molecular sieve is 1-2 μm. The T‑L composite molecular sieve has a multi-level pore structure of micropores and mesopores. Its average micropore diameter is 0.80nm, the mesopore diameter is concentrated at 3.4‑4.2nm, and the micropore volume is 0.12‑0.18cm3 / g, and The micropore volume accounts for 40-80% of the total pore volume. The T-L composite molecular sieve with this structure can effectively reduce carbon deposition, provide different diffusion paths for catalytic reactions, extend the service life of the catalyst, and improve the isomerization and aromatic properties of the catalyst. The selectivity of structure formation, the synthesis time of T‑L composite molecular sieve is short, the preparation process is simple and repeatable, low carbon, environmentally friendly, economical and practical.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of molecular sieve catalytic materials, and relates to a composite molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a composite molecular sieve with mosaic structure T-L multi-level channels and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Both T-type molecular sieve and L-type molecular sieve are silicate crystals with certain pore structure and holes. In 1960, Breck et al. first reported the synthesis of T-type molecular sieves, which are usually disordered symbiotic aggregates composed of erionite (ERI) and zeolite (OFF). The structures of the two are very similar, and both belong to the hexagonal crystal system. It is composed of Caxia gabion and hexagonal crystal column. T-type molecular sieve has a smaller adsorption pore size, about 0.45nm, has good acid resistance, and its acid stability is better than A-type, X-type and Y-type molecular sieves, and can be used fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/80B01J35/10
CPCB01J29/50B01J29/60B01J29/80B01J35/643B01J35/633B01J35/647
Inventor 杨冬花吕爱凝余建蓉钟丽萍李建华马存存李晓峰窦涛
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH