Real time variable parameter micro-nano optical field modulation system and interference lithography system
A modulation system, micro-nano technology, applied in microlithography exposure equipment, optics, optical components, etc., can solve the problems of complex optical settings, and achieve the effect of real-time structural parameters
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Embodiment 1: A real-time variable parameter light field modulation system based on discrete modulation of two sub-wavefronts
[0045]The real-time variable parameter micro-nano light field modulation system described in this embodiment is as follows: figure 1 As shown, in the 4F optical path system, the sub-element 13 and the sub-element 14 form a light wave modulation optical component group, and at least one of the sub-element 13 and the sub-element 14 is a binary optical element, a grating element, a holographic element or a metasurface element The sub-element 13 and the sub-element 14 can be a periodic structure or an aperiodic structure; the sub-element 13 and the sub-element 14 can be completely the same or different.
[0046] In this embodiment, if sub-element 13 is a binary optical element that eliminates 0-order light, sub-element 14 is a holographic element that eliminates 0-order light, and sub-element 13 and sub-element 14 have positive and negative first-o...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Embodiment 2: Real-time variable parameter light field modulation system with phase delay device segmented sub-wavefront modulation
[0050] The real-time variable parameter micro-nano light field modulation system described in this embodiment is as follows: image 3 As shown, in the 4F optical system, the sub-element 23 and the sub-element 24 form a light wave modulation optical component group, and the sub-element 27 is an adjustable phase delay device. If both the sub-element 23 and the sub-element 24 are binary optical elements that only have positive and negative first-order diffracted light, then at the rear focal plane of the second lens (group), two beams of light interfere with each other, as Figure 4 As shown, and the light beam corresponding to the sub-element 24 produces different phase delays under the action of the sub-element 27 . In this embodiment, the transmitted and diffracted lights of the sub-elements 23 and 24 under the condition of vertical inci...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Embodiment 3: Real-time variable parameter light field modulation system based on three-segment sub-wavefront discrete modulation
[0052] The real-time variable parameter micro-nano light field modulation system described in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, in the 4F optical path system, the sub-elements 33, 34 and 38 form a light wave modulation optical component group, and the converging light wave behind the first lens (group) in the 4F optical path is divided into three sub-wavelets for modulation respectively, and the sub-elements 33, 34 and at least one of 38 is a binary optical element, a grating element, a holographic element or a metasurface element; the subelements 33, 34 and 38 can be periodic structures or non-periodic structures; the subelements 33, 34 and 38 can be identical or different.
[0053] In this embodiment, if the sub-element 33 is a grating element, the sub-element 34 is a holographic element, and the sub-element 38 is a meta...
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