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A separation and purification method of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate mixed solution in the regeneration process of flue gas desulfurizer

A regeneration process and mixed solution technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, ammonium sulfate, ion exchange regeneration, etc., can solve problems such as large consumption of raw materials, difficult process control, uneconomical, etc., and achieve high comprehensive utilization of resources. , Great practicability and extensiveness, no effect of waste residue and waste liquid discharge

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-16
NORTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The purity of the product produced by the sublimation method is quite high, and it is basically impossible to detect Na + and other impurities, but the process is not easy to control, it is difficult to find a suitable heating method and a way to collect the product, and the energy consumption in the production process is too high, the consumption of raw materials is large, and it is difficult to generate economic benefits
Therefore, from the perspective of economic benefits and technical reliability, it is not suitable to use
The mechanism of cryptane organic solvent liquid-liquid extraction method is that the alkali metal is complexed with the uncomplexed crown compound (such as 18-crown-6) in the water phase, and the complexed cation and anion form an ion pair in the water phase, and the complexed ion pair Enter the organic phase from the water phase, so as to achieve the purpose of removing impurities. This method has strong selectivity and high extraction efficiency. The main defect is that cryptane is too expensive, and there are few manufacturers, so it is not easy to purchase
Therefore, this method is not economical and should not be adopted

Method used

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  • A separation and purification method of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate mixed solution in the regeneration process of flue gas desulfurizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] 1) The gel-type cation exchange resin Seplite LSI-010 is filled in the exchange column by wet method. First, the resin is washed with deionized water at a flow rate of 6BV / h until the pH of the effluent is 7-9, and then the volume is 4BV. The ammonium bicarbonate solution with a molar concentration of 1mol / L rinses the resin at a flow rate of 1.5BV / h, and finally washes the resin with deionized water at a flow rate of 6BV / h until the pH value of the effluent is 7-9 to obtain NH 4 + Type cation exchange resin.

[0040] 2) Put NH 4 + The cation exchange resin is wet-packed in the cation exchange column. At room temperature, the double salt solution of the regeneration by-product with a pH of 5 is passed through the resin bed at a flow rate of 3 BV / h. + NH combined with resin 4 + Exchange reaction occurs, collect the ammonium sulfate effluent at the bottom of the column, and use Na in the ammonium sulfate effluent + When the concentration reaches 5mg / L as the end point, the col...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Example 2: Scale-up experiment

[0042] 1) The macroporous cation exchange resin Amberlite FPC22Na is filled in the exchange column by wet method. First, the resin is washed with deionized water at a flow rate of 8BV / h until the pH of the effluent is 7-9, and then 5BV with a molar concentration of The 1.5mol / L ammonium bicarbonate solution rinses the resin at a flow rate of 1.5BV / h, and then deionized water washes the resin at a flow rate of 8BV / h until the pH of the effluent is 7-9 to obtain NH 4 + Type cation exchange resin.

[0043] 2) Fill the two exchange columns with 120 mL of wet resin (i.e. NH 4 + Type cation exchange resin), and then connect the two exchange columns in series, and pass the double salt solution with a pH of 6 through the resin bed at a flow rate of 2BV / h. When the effluent of the second exchange column contains Na + When the concentration reaches 5mg / L, stop the operation, regenerate the resin in the two columns, and start the second batch of purifica...

Embodiment 3

[0045] 1) The macroporous cation exchange resin Amberlite FPC 22Na is filled in the exchange column by wet method. First, the resin is washed with deionized water at a flow rate of 6BV / h until the pH of the effluent is 7-9, and then the volume is 3BV, The ammonium sulfate solution with a molar concentration of 2mol / L rinses the resin at a flow rate of 2BV / h, and then deionized water washes the resin at a flow rate of 6BV / h until the pH of the effluent is 7-9 to obtain NH 4 + Type cation exchange resin.

[0046] 2) Put NH 4 + The cation exchange resin is wet-packed in the cation exchange column. At room temperature, the double salt solution of the regeneration by-product with a pH of 7 is passed through the resin bed at a flow rate of 8 BV / h. + NH combined with resin 4 + Exchange reaction occurs, collect the ammonium sulfate effluent at the bottom of the column to obtain the Na in the effluent + The concentration reached 5mg / L as the end point. The ion exchange capacity Q of Amberli...

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Abstract

A method for separation and purification of a mixed solution of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate during the regeneration of flue gas desulfurizers. The NH4+ type cation exchange resin is filled in a cation exchange column using a wet method, and the mixed solution of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate is passed through the resin bed. Collect the ammonium sulfate effluent at the bottom of the column; dry the effluent to obtain ammonium sulfate to complete separation and purification; use deionized water and ammonium bicarbonate solution to sequentially elute the failed ion exchange resin filled in the exchange column for regeneration, and finally use By washing the resin with ionized water, NH4+ type resin can be obtained. The present invention introduces ion exchange resin to efficiently convert and purify ammonium salt from the double salt solution of the by-product after acidification in the sodium bicarbonate regeneration process, thereby obtaining high-purity ammonium sulfate, and the loaded resin can be reused after regeneration, and the resin regeneration effluent can also be It can continue to be used as a desulfurization agent without the discharge of waste residue and liquid, which improves the green economy and utilization rate of the process and provides a reasonable way for recycling.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste water utilization, and specifically relates to a method for separating and purifying a mixed solution of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate in a flue gas desulfurizer regeneration process. Background technique [0002] At present, my country’s air pollution is becoming more and more serious. As the world’s largest coal producer and consumer, total sulfur dioxide emissions rank first in the world. Under this background, flue gas desulfurization technology has developed rapidly in recent years, but a large amount of desulfurization has been developed. By-products also follow. For the traditional limestone-gypsum method, my country produced 52.3 million tons of desulfurized gypsum in 2010 alone. The comprehensive utilization of desulfurized gypsum is poor. At this stage, it is mainly abandoned and stacked, which wastes land resources. It also produces environmental pollution. Therefore, the treat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/42B01J49/00C01C1/24C02F103/18
CPCC01C1/24C02F1/42C02F2103/18
Inventor 杨岚马晓迅陈斌高续春师亚
Owner NORTHWEST UNIV