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Twin-screw reactive extrusion method for preparing polylactic acid by ring-opening polymerization

A technology of ring-opening polymerization and reactive extrusion, which is applied to the preparation of polylactic acid by ring-opening polymerization of twin-screw reactive extrusion, and the preparation of polylactic acid by ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide, can solve problems such as poor heat resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
HEILONGJIANG XINDA ENTERPRISE GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the defects of poor heat resistance of current polylactic acid materials, the present invention proposes a method for preparing polylactic acid by ring-opening polymerization by twin-screw reactive extrusion method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Sn(Oct) 2 And CH 3 (CH2) 11 OH is made into a solution with a total concentration of 0.15mol / L according to the molar ratio 1:3, and Ti[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 Toluene was also used to prepare a 0.15 mol / L solution, and then a certain amount of the above-mentioned solution and 5 parts of antioxidant TPH-24 were added to L-lactide and mixed uniformly, and the system was removed by vacuum distillation at 70°C for 3 hours After containing the toluene, cool to room temperature, vacuum package, and set aside.

[0024] (2) Ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide

[0025] The ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide was carried out in a co-rotating twin screw extruder with a screw length-to-diameter ratio of 48:1. During the polymerization, the L-lactide mixed with the catalyst is added to the feed port of the extruder at a uniform speed under the protection of nitrogen gas, and vacuum is drawn at the exhaust port at the same time. During polymerization, the screw speed is controlle...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Sn(Oct) 2 / P(C 6 H 5 ) 3 Prepare a solution with a total concentration of 0.15mol / L according to the molar ratio of 1:2, and add Ti[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 Toluene was also used to prepare a 0.15 mol / L solution, and then a certain amount of the above-mentioned solution and 2 parts of antioxidant 1010 were added to L-lactide and mixed uniformly. Vacuum distillation was carried out at 70°C for 2 hours to remove the After toluene, cool to room temperature, vacuum package, and set aside.

[0030] (2) Ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide

[0031] The ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide was carried out in a co-rotating twin screw extruder with a screw length-to-diameter ratio of 48:1. During the polymerization, the L-lactide mixed with the catalyst is added to the feed port of the extruder at a uniform speed under the protection of nitrogen gas, and vacuum is drawn at the exhaust port at the same time. During polymerization, the screw speed is controlled at 120r / min, the mo...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Sn(Oct) 2 And CH 3 (CH2) 11 OH is made into a solution with a total concentration of 0.15mol / L according to the molar ratio of 1:1, and Ti[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 Toluene was also used to prepare a 0.15 mol / L solution, and then a certain amount of the above-mentioned solution and 5 parts of antioxidant TPH-24 were added to L-lactide and mixed uniformly, and the system was removed by vacuum distillation at 70°C for 3 hours After containing the toluene, cool to room temperature, vacuum package, and set aside.

[0036] (2) Ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide

[0037] The ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide was carried out in a co-rotating twin screw extruder with a screw length-to-diameter ratio of 48:1. During the polymerization, the L-lactide mixed with the catalyst is added to the feed port of the extruder at a uniform speed under the protection of nitrogen gas, and vacuum is drawn at the exhaust port at the same time. During polymerization, the screw speed is contro...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of ring-opening polymerization polylactic acid by twin-screw reactive extrusion method. The components and parts by weight of the raw materials are as follows: 100 parts of L-lactide, 5-10 parts of antioxidant, and 0.1-10 parts of catalyst. 0.5 servings. The invention provides a method for preparing polylactic acid by ring-opening polymerization of twin-screw reaction extrusion method, using a twin-screw extruder as a reactor to implement ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide to prepare polylactic acid, which significantly improves the yield of polylactic acid. Heat resistance, optical purity and number average molecular weight, to obtain polylactic acid products with higher molecular weight, so that polylactic acid can be mass-produced and popularized, and the synthesis process is stable and reliable.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing polylactic acid by ring-opening polymerization by a twin-screw reactive extrusion method, in particular to the field of polymer compounds. It is a method for preparing L-lactide by ring-opening polymerization using a twin-screw extruder as a reactor Polylactic acid. Its products have significantly improved heat resistance, optical purity and number average molecular weight. Background technique [0002] Polylactic acid (PLA), also known as polylactide, is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester synthesized from a degradable polymer polyester resin material produced from renewable resources such as starch. It is non-toxic and non-irritating As well as good biodegradability, biocompatibility, processability and other characteristics, in addition to helping reduce human dependence on petroleum resources; it can be degraded into carbon dioxide and water under natural conditions, which is very environmentally friendly...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G63/78C08G63/08
Inventor 于敬阳仇立国陈志刚
Owner HEILONGJIANG XINDA ENTERPRISE GRP