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Method for improving microbiological cultivation efficiency and fermentation efficiency by aid of straw extract liquid

A technology for microbial cultivation and fermentation efficiency, which is applied in the methods of using microorganisms, methods based on microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low fermentation efficiency and slow growth of Rhizopus oryzae, and achieves simple process and fermentation efficiency. The effect of liquid enhancement and growth promotion

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-13
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, in the process of fermenting and producing lactic acid by Rhizopus oryzae, the growth of Rhizopus oryzae is slow, and the low fermentation efficiency is the main problem of the process.

Method used

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  • Method for improving microbiological cultivation efficiency and fermentation efficiency by aid of straw extract liquid
  • Method for improving microbiological cultivation efficiency and fermentation efficiency by aid of straw extract liquid
  • Method for improving microbiological cultivation efficiency and fermentation efficiency by aid of straw extract liquid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0024] a, crushing straw biomass to a particle size of less than 2mm; the straw is rice, corn or wheat straw;

[0025] The crushing method is ball milling or disc wet milling;

[0026] b. Put the straw biomass in step a into an aqueous solution; that is, an acid solution; or an alkali solution; or vibrate in ethanol or acetone;

[0027] c, after the reaction in step b is completed, centrifuge to take the supernatant; it is the straw extract; the temperature of the reaction is 10-180°C;

[0028] d, adding the supernatant obtained in the above step c, that is, the straw extract, into the culture medium; the volume ratio of the supernatant to the culture medium is 1: (1-20);

[0029] e, using the medium prepared in step d and adding straw extract as a direct fermentation medium; or as a pre-cultivation of microorganisms, stand-by;

[0030] f, using the pre-culture microorganisms obtained in the above step e to carry out production fermentation; the microorganisms are Rhizopus...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2 Experiment of adding different concentrations of straw extracts in the fermentation medium

[0036] Experimental method: In this study, Rhizopus oryzae was applied as lactic acid producing bacteria. The condition of Rhizopus oryzae was 37°C, 150rpm, and the initial spore concentration was 10 5 pieces / ml. The medium components are 50g / L glucose, 0.125g / L (NH4) 2 SO 4 ,0.6g / LKH 2 PO 4 ,0.25g / LMgSO 4 7H 2 O, 2g / L yeast powder. The addition amount of straw extract was 0.1%, 7.5%, 10%, 50% (V / V). The concentrations of lactic acid, ethanol and glucose were determined by liquid chromatography. The detection equipment used is RI detector, and the chromatographic column is AminexHPX-87Hcolumn (7.8mmI.D.×30cm, Bio-Rad, USA). Oven temperature 65°C, mobile phase 5mMH 2 SO 4 , the flow rate is 0.6ml / min.

[0037] Experimental results: As shown in Figure 2, after adding straw extract to the medium, the glucose utilization rate in the three concentrations of 0.1...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbiological cultivation and fermentation, and relates to a method for improving the microbiological cultivation efficiency and the fermentation efficiency by the aid of straw biomass extract liquid.The method includes steps of (1), smashing straw biomass and extracting certain substances in the biomass by the aid of water, acid, alkali and organic solvents; (2), precipitating the biomass in solution obtained at the step (1) after the certain substances are completely extracted; (3), adding supernatant obtained at the step (2) into cultivation media and cultivating and fermenting microorganisms.The certain substances in the biomass are beneficial to growth of the microorganisms.The invention further provides novel methods for preliminarily cultivating and fermenting the microorganisms.The methods have the advantages that the microbiological cultivation efficiency and the fermentation efficiency can be effectively improved by the aid of the methods, and the cost can be reduced; processes are simple, and the methods are high in operability and have certain economical benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving microbial cultivation and fermentation efficiency by using straw extract, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation. Background technique [0002] Microbial culture (microculture) is a kind of biological culture. The cultured microorganisms mainly include bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, yeast and so on. Microbial culture requires culture medium, and specific medium is prepared according to different types and living habits of microorganisms. The quality of the medium largely determines the cost of the fermented product. It is an effective way to reduce the cost of fermentation by changing the composition of the medium to improve the culture efficiency and fermentation efficiency of microorganisms. [0003] Straw is a crop and its waste after processing. The most representative straw biomass is rice, corn, wheat, etc. These biomasses are rich in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Effective...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/22C12N1/20C12N1/16C12N1/14C12R1/845
CPCC12N1/22C12N1/14C12N1/16C12N1/20
Inventor 高旻天吴梦楠郑威胡佳俊
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV