Methods for preparing peanut oil and peanut meal through microbial fermentation, products of methods and applications of products
A technology of peanut oil and peanut meal, which is applied in application, fat oil/fat production, fat production, etc., and can solve the problem of high cost of aroma production by enzymatic hydrolysis
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[0096] 3. Preparation of Peanut Samples
[0097] Weigh a certain amount of red-coated peanut kernels, peeled peanut kernels or crushed peanut kernels, for example, crushed into peanut powder with a particle size of 10 mesh to 200 mesh; % (by weight), soak overnight; sterilize at 121°C for 15-20 minutes the next day, cool to normal temperature and set aside.
[0098] 4. Inoculation of microorganisms
[0099] Preparation of spore suspension: Wash the Trichoderma reesei strain cultured on the PDA culture plate for 5 to 10 days with sterile physiological saline, count the number of spores with a hemocytometer, and make 10 6 spores / 100 μl concentration of spore suspension and stored at 4°C for later use.
[0100] After the peanut sample (1kg, wherein peanut: water=1000:100~1000 (weight: volume)) is sterilized, the concentration of inoculated spores is about 10 6 1 ml of Trichoderma reesei spore suspension per 100 µl.
[0101] 5. Fermentation of Peanut Samples
[0102] The inoc...
Embodiment 1
[0177] Embodiment 1. Test the preparation of peanut oil (1)
[0178] Weigh 1000 g of red-coated peanuts, soak them in 20% (by weight) water for 2 hours, and sterilize at 121° C. for 15 minutes. Inoculate Trichoderma reesei GIM3.498 on a PDA plate (PDA plate formula: potato 200g / L, agar 15g / L, solvent is water), culture at 28°C for 5 days, collect the above spores with sterile water, and prepare a spore suspension solution, inoculate 1 milliliter of spore liquid (spore concentration is about 6 per milliliter), the inoculated peanut samples were incubated at room temperature for 3 days. Place the fermented sample in an oven at 60°C for 40 hours, then quickly fry the seeds in a 180°C seed frying machine for 10-15 minutes, then squeeze the oil through a hydraulic oil press with a pressure of 60Mpa, and finally centrifuge at 5500rpm for 5 minutes. The product was obtained, i.e. test peanut oil (1).
Embodiment 2
[0179] Embodiment 2. Test the preparation of peanut oil (2)
[0180] Take by weighing the about 1000g of red coat peanut, add water by 20% (by weight) and soak for 2 hours, 121 ℃ of sterilization 15 minutes, inoculate Trichoderma reesei CICC40360 on the PDA plate (PDA plate formula: potato 200g / L, agar 15g / L, the solvent is water), cultivated for 5 days at 28°C, collected the above-mentioned spores with sterilized water, prepared into a spore suspension, and inoculated 1 milliliter of the spore liquid ( The spore concentration of the spore liquid is about 10 6 per milliliter), the inoculated peanut samples were incubated at room temperature for 3 days, and the fermented samples were placed in an oven at 60°C for 40 hours, then quickly fried in a 180°C seed frying machine for 10-15 minutes, and then subjected to a pressure of 60Mpa Oil was pressed by a hydraulic oil press machine, and the final obtained crude oil was centrifuged at 5500rpm for 5 minutes to obtain the product, ...
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