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Method for preparing graphene fibers by air-laid method

A graphene fiber, air-laid technology, applied in the chemical characteristics of fibers, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of high drying energy consumption and complex process, and achieve the effect of good flexibility, simple operation process and tight integration

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-09
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing graphene fibers by dry method in order to overcome the disadvantages of large drying energy consumption and complicated process in the prior art for preparing graphene fibers by wet method

Method used

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  • Method for preparing graphene fibers by air-laid method
  • Method for preparing graphene fibers by air-laid method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, the expanded graphite oxide worm powder (0.5 cm in length and 0.3 mm in diameter) is sprayed onto the surface of the air-laid microporous nickel mesh 3 through the airflow injection device 1 under the action of the negative pressure suction device 8, and then passed through the mirror surface. The stainless steel membrane 2 and the microporous nickel mesh 3 are held on both sides, and the expanded graphite oxide worm powder is pressed into an ultra-thin graphite oxide film through the pressing roller system 4. The negative pressure suction device can evenly distribute the graphite oxide worm powder, Provide a basis for the formation of uniform thin film graphite oxide; the surface speed of the pressing roller is 10m / s, the pressure is 10 tons, the graphite oxide worm is pressed into an ultra-thin graphite oxide film with a thickness of 30μm (width 100mm), and an ultrasonic blade module is used The film slitting machine 5 is cut into 1000 conti...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The expanded graphite oxide worm powder (1 cm long, 0.5 mm in diameter) is sprayed onto the surface of the air-laid microporous nickel mesh by air jet method, held by the mirror stainless steel film and the microporous nickel mesh on both sides. Under the action of the pressure roller system, the expanded graphite oxide worm powder is pressed into an ultra-thin graphite oxide film; the surface speed of the pressure roller is 10m / s, the pressure is 10 tons, and the graphite oxide worm is pressed into a thickness of 30μm (width 100mm) ultra-thin graphite oxide film, cut into 100 continuous fibers with a width of 1.0mm by using a laser slitting module film slitting machine at the same surface speed as the pressure roller, and each fiber is a group of fluid The nozzle sprays air for twisting, and at the same time four beams of 650nm, 500mw laser beams are shot to the corresponding twisting point through the hole at the end of the nozzle, the graphite oxide fiber is transform...

Embodiment 3

[0031]The expanded graphite oxide worm powder (1 cm in length, 1 mm in diameter) is sprayed onto the surface of the air-laid microporous nickel mesh by air jet method, held by the mirror stainless steel film and the microporous nickel mesh on both sides. Under the action of the pressure roller system, the expanded graphite oxide worm powder is pressed into an ultra-thin graphite oxide film; the surface speed of the pressure roller is 10m / s, the pressure is 10 tons, and the graphite oxide worm is pressed into a thickness of 30μm (width 100mm) ultra-thin graphite oxide film, cut into 33 continuous fibers with a width of 3.0mm by using a straight blade module film slitting machine at the same surface speed as the pressure roller, and each fiber is a group of fluid nozzles Jet air twisting, while four beams of 650nm, 500 mW laser beams are shot to the corresponding twisting point through the hole at the end of the nozzle, the graphite oxide fiber is transformed into a graphene fibe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing graphene fibers by an air-laid method. The expanded graphite oxide worm powder is sprayed onto the surface of an air-laid microporous nickel mesh under the action of a negative pressure suction device through an airflow spraying method. , through the double-sided holding of the mirror stainless steel film and the microporous nickel mesh, under the action of the pressure roller, the expanded graphite oxide worm powder is pressed into a graphite oxide film; the graphite oxide film is cut into continuous graphite oxide fibers; The continuous graphite oxide fiber is twisted by spraying air through the fluid nozzle, and at the same time, the laser beam is shot to the corresponding twisting point through the hole at the end of the nozzle, and the graphite oxide fiber is converted into a graphene fiber. The method is easy to operate, does not require follow-up treatment and impurity removal, and has low cost. The graphene fiber prepared by the present invention has twist, tight connection between sheets, uniform appearance and internal structure, excellent mechanical properties, and can be cut on graphite oxide film. Nano-functional materials are coated before to obtain functionalized composite graphene fibers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of graphene oxide and graphene materials, in particular to a method for preparing graphene fibers by an air-laid method, which belongs to the dry spinning method. Background technique [0002] As the most basic structural unit of all carbon materials, graphene has a true monoatomic layer thickness and strict two-dimensional structure, and has high mechanical strength, elasticity, thermal conductivity, and electron mobility (100,000cm2 V-1 s -1) and quantum Hall effect etc. Since the discovery of graphene by British scientists Andrea Gem and Costiano Voseno in 2010 and won the Nobel Prize, graphene research has reached an unprecedented research climax, and more and more studies have found that graphene can be used for Field-effect transistors, high-frequency devices, super microprocessors and single-molecule detectors, etc. The three-dimensional structural materials composed of graphene as th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F9/12
Inventor 张迎晨张夏楠吴红艳
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE