A heat treatment process of drill steel xgq25 with hardness gradient distribution

A kind of hardness gradient, drill tool steel technology, applied in metal material coating process, solid diffusion coating, coating and other directions, can solve the problem of short tool life, difficult to obtain the external strength and internal toughness of the drill tool, and inability to achieve the surface of the drill tool. and other problems, to achieve good matching, improve service life, and avoid the effect of phase change
CN105821371BInactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Publication Date
2018-09-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat treatment process of brazing tool steel XGQ25 with gradient hardness distribution; and the process can realize reasonable gradient hardness distribution of a carburized brazing tool from the surface to the basal body. The process comprises the following steps: the carburized brazing tool is quenched and insulated by 60 minutes at 800+-10 DEG C, and is cooled by three stages after the insulation is finished; firstly, the oil cooling is performed to reach 400+-10 DEG C; then, the furnace cooling is performed to reach 200 DEG C, and the cooling speed is 0.05-0.1 DEG C / s; and then, the air cooling is performed below 200 DEG C to reach the room temperature. The tempering insulation is performed by 120 minutes at 200 DEG C; and the air cooling is performed to reach the room temperature after the insulation is finished. Through actuation of the process, the carburized brazing tool forms a high-carbon martensite structure (HV640-660) with high surface hardness, a lower bainite structure (no-gap impact power of 115-120 J) with high center toughness and a lower bainite and low-carbon martensite complex-phase structure with a wider transition layer (width of 0.5-1.0 mm), so that excellent toughness matchability is obtained, and the service life of the brazing tool is effectively prolonged.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal materials, and is XGQ25 steel used for drilling tools, and in particular relates to a heat treatment process for drilling tool steel XGQ25 with hardness gradient distribution. Background technique

[0002] With the mining and utilization of mineral resources in our country and the construction and development of the energy field, the basic engineering facilities are becoming more and more complete, and the road traffic is constantly improving, which makes the demand for drilling tools for rock drilling show an upward trend. During the service process, brazing and drilling tools must continuously withstand compressive, torsion, and bending cyclic stresses, as well as high-frequency impacts of about 2,000 to 9,000 times / min, and each impact energy is 25 to 500J. The main failure forms of the drilling tool are rod body wear, deformation, fracture failure and shedding of the drill bit carbide, plastic deformation...

Claims

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