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A kind of (nh4)2sif6/mpg-c3n4 powder and its preparation method and application

A technology of mpg-c3n4 and powder, applied in the direction of light water/sewage treatment, energy wastewater treatment, etc., can solve the problems of no patents and literature reports, and the work of powder with photocatalytic activity has not been reported, etc., to achieve high degradation The ability of organic pollutants, the effect of increased specific surface area, and high photocatalytic activity

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-11
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, in terms of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 / mpg -C 3 N 4 The work of powder with photocatalytic activity has not been reported, nor has it been reported in patents and literature

Method used

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  • A kind of (nh4)2sif6/mpg-c3n4 powder and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of (nh4)2sif6/mpg-c3n4 powder and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of (nh4)2sif6/mpg-c3n4 powder and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Step 1: with 50g melamine and 200mL silica sol (containing the SiO that massfraction is 30%) 2 , with a particle size of 12nm) were mixed evenly, heated and stirred at 90°C until the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and a white solid was obtained;

[0030] Step 2: Grind the white solid into a crucible and heat it up to 550°C for 4 hours in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 2.5°C / min to obtain a yellow powder;

[0031] Step 3: Add 10g of yellow powder to 400mL of NH with a concentration of 4mol / L 4 HF 2 In the aqueous solution, long-time magnetic stirring can remove SiO in the yellow powder 2 , to obtain a mixture;

[0032] Step 4: Wash the mixed solution with deionized water for 18 hours, and control the pH value of the mixed solution to 5.1, then dry the mixed solution at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 / mpg -C 3 N 4 Powder.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Step 1: with 50g melamine and 200mL silica sol (containing the SiO that massfraction is 30%) 2 , with a particle size of 12nm) were mixed evenly, heated and stirred at 90°C until the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and a white solid was obtained;

[0035] Step 2: Grind the white solid into a crucible and heat it up to 550°C for 4 hours in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 2.5°C / min to obtain a yellow powder;

[0036] Step 3: Add 10g of yellow powder to 400mL of NH with a concentration of 4mol / L 4 HF 2 In the aqueous solution, long-time magnetic stirring can remove SiO in the yellow powder 2 , to obtain a mixture;

[0037] Step 4: wash the mixed solution with deionized water for 12 hours, and control the pH value of the mixed solution to 4.3, then dry the mixed solution at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 / mpg -C 3 N 4 Powder.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Step 1: with 50g melamine and 200mL silica sol (containing the SiO that massfraction is 30%) 2 , with a particle size of 12nm) were mixed evenly, heated and stirred at 90°C until the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and a white solid was obtained;

[0040] Step 2: Grind the white solid into a crucible and heat it up to 550°C for 4 hours in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 2.5°C / min to obtain a yellow powder;

[0041] Step 3: Add 10g of yellow powder to 400mL of NH with a concentration of 4mol / L 4 HF 2 In the aqueous solution, long-time magnetic stirring can remove SiO in the yellow powder 2 , to obtain a mixture;

[0042] Step 4: wash the mixed solution with deionized water for 6 hours, and control the pH value of the mixed solution to 2.5, then dry the mixed solution at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 / mpg -C 3 N 4 Powder.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a (NH4)2SiF6 / mpg-C3N4 powder and its preparation method and application. Melamine and silica sol are mixed, heated and stirred until dry to obtain a white powder, and the white powder is calcined to obtain a yellow powder , add the yellow powder into the NH4HF2 aqueous solution, stir to remove the SiO2 in the yellow powder to form a mixed solution, wash the mixed solution with deionized water for 6-24 hours, control the pH value of the mixed solution to 2.5-7.0, and then dry it, that is Obtain (NH4)2SiF6 / mpg-C3N4 powder. The process of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, shorter reaction time, mild reaction conditions, the synthesized (NH4)2SiF6 / mpg-C3N4 powder has higher photocatalytic activity, and provides a feasible way to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of mpg-C3N4 method has good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of functional materials, in particular to a (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 / mpg -C 3 N 4 Powder and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the deterioration of the environment, green chemistry has become an inevitable requirement for the sustainable development of human society. Semiconductors have been extensively studied for their ability to directly harness sunlight. mpg-C 3 N 4 Semiconductors show high photocatalytic activity in degrading organic pollutants. It has a layered structure similar to graphite, and the layers are stacked together through van der Waals interaction. The band gap is only 2.7eV, and it has good optical properties. The properties and excellent stability make it have broad application prospects in the field of photocatalytic materials. But the high electron-hole recombination rate makes mpg-C 3 N 4 The photocatalytic activity is reduced. There have been many r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/32A62D3/176
CPCA62D3/176C02F1/32B01J27/24C02F2305/10A62D2101/20B01J35/615B01J35/647B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 谈国强刘婷折辽娜任慧君夏傲
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH