High-yield cucumber planting matrix

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cucumber planting matrix. The matrix is divided into four layers laid horizontally from top to bottom. The first layer is prepared from sandy soil, kaolin, Huaihe River mud, folic acid and walnut shell flour; the second layer is prepared from kieselguhr, ferric oxide and kaolinite compound, tea leaves obtained after brewing, bauhinia glauca, herba taxilli, alligator alternanthera herb, semen cuscutae, mint, dried tangerine or orange peel, radix astragali, sulfur, radix puerariae, arenaria balearica, potentilla fragarioides, parched hawthorn fruit and amaranthus blitum; the third layer is prepared from kiri wood bits, land plaster, wild buckwheat rhizome, polygonum aviculare, kochia scoparia, discolorous clinquefoil root, coptis chinensis, Chinese pulsatilla root, orestias cuvieri, Chinese knotweed herb, liquorice root, garden sorrel, aubergine root, fructus evodiae, herba malachium aquaticum, rubus parvifolius and ginger; the fourth layer is prepared from cobblestone, sandy soil, mulberry bark, plant ash, urea, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermented chicken manure, borax and Huaihe river mud. The cucumber seedling-raising matrix is high in air permeability and excellent in fertilizer and water retaining capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical fertilizers, in particular to a high-yield cucumber planting substrate. Background technique [0002] Cucumber, Cucurbitaceae Cucumber, also known as courgette, cucumber, the fruit color is oily green or emerald green, with soft thorns on the surface, it is widely cultivated in all parts of China, and is now widely planted in temperate and tropical regions. Cucumber likes warmth and is not cold-resistant , is one of the main greenhouse products. Cucumber was brought back to the Central Plains by Zhang Qian during the Western Han Dynasty. Change it to "cucumber". At present, due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for cucumbers; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for cucumbers; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage. Convenience, the medium plays a vital role in the cultivation process. At present, peat is generally used as the main raw material for the medium. Since peat is a non-renewable resource and its demand is increasing year by year, the cost of the substrate is high. If it is unreasonable When the substrate is configured, cultivated crops are prone to malnutrition, and the current soilless cultivation substrate generally has the problem of poor buffering capacity, which leads to unsmooth water and fertilizer supply and discharge in the later stage. In the long run, cultivated crops are prone to root rot or nutrient absorption. insufficient