Method for raising nucleation temperatures of citrus juice freeze-concentrated crystals by utilizing synergistic effects of ice nucleation protein-ultrasonic waves
An ice-nucleating protein and freeze-concentration technology, which is applied in food ultrasonic treatment, food freezing, and protein-containing food ingredients, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, low requirements for crystallization nucleation temperature, and low product yield. Less energy, shorter processing time, and high concentration efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0032] a) Dissolving the ice nucleation protein in 14Brix citrus juice, the final concentration of the ice nucleation protein in the citrus juice is 10 μg / mL;
[0033] b) Pump the citrus juice into the plate heat exchanger, pre-cooling and cooling down to 4-6°C;
[0034] c) The pre-cooled citrus juice is pumped into the jacketed heat exchanger, and the temperature is rapidly lowered to within the range of -3 to -10°C;
[0035] d) Pump the citrus juice after precooling again into the jacketed crystallization tank, apply an ultrasonic wave with a frequency pole current of 0.3A, the ultrasonic frequency is 25MHz, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 2min, and at the same time, appropriate stirring is applied to carry out rapid freezing and concentration. The nucleation temperature was determined to be -6.8°C. Compared with Comparative Example 1, the ice crystal nucleation temperature increased by 1.7°C; compared with Comparative Example 2, the ice crystal nucleation temperature i...
Embodiment 2
[0037] a) Dissolving the ice nucleation protein in 14Brix citrus juice, the final concentration of the ice nucleation protein in the citrus juice is 15 μg / mL;
[0038] b) Pump the citrus juice into the plate heat exchanger, pre-cooling and cooling down to 4-6°C;
[0039] c) The pre-cooled citrus juice is pumped into the jacketed heat exchanger, and the temperature is rapidly lowered to within the range of -3 to -10°C;
[0040] d) Pump the citrus juice after precooling again into the jacketed crystallization tank, apply an ultrasonic wave with a frequency pole current of 0.3A, the ultrasonic frequency is 25MHz, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 2min, and at the same time, appropriate stirring is applied to carry out rapid freezing and concentration. The nucleation temperature was determined to be -6.5°C. Compared with Comparative Example 1, the ice crystal nucleation temperature increased by 2.0°C; compared with Comparative Example 2, the ice crystal nucleation temperature i...
Embodiment 3
[0042] a) Dissolving the ice nucleation protein in 14Brix citrus juice, the final concentration of the ice nucleation protein in the citrus juice is 20 μg / mL;
[0043] b) Pump the citrus juice into the plate heat exchanger, pre-cooling and cooling down to 4-6°C;
[0044] c) The pre-cooled citrus juice is pumped into the jacketed heat exchanger, and the temperature is rapidly lowered to within the range of -3 to -10°C;
[0045] d) Pump the citrus juice after precooling again into the jacketed crystallization tank, apply an ultrasonic wave with a frequency pole current of 0.3A, the ultrasonic frequency is 25MHz, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 2min, and at the same time, appropriate stirring is applied to carry out rapid freezing and concentration. The nucleation temperature was determined to be -6.3°C. Compared with Comparative Example 1, the ice crystal nucleation temperature increased by 2.2°C; compared with Comparative Example 2, the ice crystal nucleation temperature i...
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