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How to immerse the cobalt in a water cobalt ore

A water cobalt ore and leaching technology, applied in the field of leaching cobalt from water cobalt ore, can solve the problems of difficulty in increasing the cobalt leaching rate, increase the consumption of chemical materials, increase the production cost, etc., and achieve the advantages of preventing overflow pollution of the environment, low cost and reducing consumption. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-17
JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The disadvantage of this hydrometallurgical process is: the amount of reducing agent used in the reduction leaching process is often 2-3 times the theoretical amount of chemical reaction, resulting in consumption and waste of reducing agent, increasing production costs, if the amount is not increased, cobalt oxide cannot be completely reduced , it is difficult to increase the leaching rate of cobalt, and the addition of excessive reducing agent, the sulfur dioxide produced cannot participate in the metal reaction in the mineral in time and effectively, resulting in the overflow of sulfur dioxide gas from the leaching tank, and the recovery and treatment of harmful gases is absorbed by sodium carbonate. The consumption of chemical materials, and it is easy to cause the environment to be polluted

Method used

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  • How to immerse the cobalt in a water cobalt ore

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] 1) Ball mill: After mixing water cobalt ore with a certain proportion of water (volume ratio of water cobalt ore and water: 1:3), it enters the ball mill through an automatic feeder for wet grinding, and the particle size of the ground pulp reaches -100 Requirements for pulp, 80% passing rate;

[0049] 2) Mixing: Put the pulp through the pulp pump and cobalt sulfide slag into the mixing tank according to the weight ratio of 3:1 and mix for 1 hour, so that the two kinds of raw cobalt materials are evenly mixed;

[0050] 3) Leaching: Add concentrated sulfuric acid into the stirring tank with the mixed solution through the flow guide tube at a flow rate of 100-120L / min, keep the stirring speed at 75-100r / min, and the initial concentration of concentrated sulfuric acid is 180 / L, Add steam to increase the reaction temperature, and carry out the oxidation→reduction reaction at a controlled temperature of 80~90°C for 8~10 hours. After cobalt and other metals enter the solution...

Embodiment 2

[0055] 1) Ball mill: After mixing water cobalt ore with a certain proportion of water (volume ratio of water cobalt ore and water: 1:3), it enters the ball mill through an automatic feeder for wet grinding, and the particle size of the ground pulp reaches -100 Requirements for pulp, 80% passing rate;

[0056] 2) Mixing: Put the pulp through the pulp pump and cobalt sulfide slag into the mixing tank according to the weight ratio of 3:1 and mix for 1 hour, so that the two kinds of raw cobalt materials are evenly mixed;

[0057] 3) Leaching: Add hydrochloric acid into the stirring tank with the mixed solution through the flow guide tube at a flow rate of 100-120L / min, keep the stirring speed at 75-110r / min, and the initial concentration of hydrochloric acid is 165g / L. Carry out oxidation→reduction reaction at 50-75°C for 8~10 hours, after cobalt and other metals enter the solution in an ion state, take a sample for detection and analysis. %, the reaction is stopped, and the liqu...

Embodiment 3

[0062] 1) Ball mill: After mixing water cobalt ore with a certain proportion of water (volume ratio of water cobalt ore and water: 1:3), it enters the ball mill through an automatic feeder for wet grinding, and the particle size of the ground pulp reaches -80 Requirements for pulp, 95% passing rate;

[0063] 2) Mixing: Put the slurry through the slurry pump and cobalt sulfide slag into the mixing tank according to the weight ratio of 3:2 and mix for 1 hour, so that the two kinds of raw cobalt materials are evenly mixed;

[0064] 3) Leaching: Add the concentrated sulfuric acid into the stirring tank with the mixed solution through diversion at a flow rate of 100-120L / min, keep the stirring speed at 85-120r / min, and the initial concentration of concentrated sulfuric acid is 150g / L. Carry out the oxidation→reduction reaction at a temperature of 70-90°C for 7-9 hours, so that cobalt and other metals enter the solution in an ion state, and then take samples for detection and analys...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for leaching cobalt from hydrocobalt ore, comprising: ore grinding and mixing steps: mixing hydrocobalt ore with water to perform wet grinding to obtain pulp, and then mixing cobalt sulfide slag and pulp to obtain a mixed liquid; leaching step: add inorganic acid to the mixed solution for reaction, and carry out liquid-solid separation after the reaction to obtain a leaching solution; extraction and copper removal step: add copper extractant to the leaching solution for extraction and copper removal, and obtain extraction and copper removal liquid; extraction and impurity removal step: add impurity removal extractant in the extraction and removal of copper liquid to extract and remove impurities; purification step: purify the solution after extracting impurities to obtain cobalt chloride solution, and then obtain cobalt chloride through evaporation and crystallization . The invention effectively selectively leaches cobalt metal from hydrocobalt ore and cobalt sulfide slag, reduces the consumption of reducing agent and oxidant, and prevents sulfur dioxide gas from overflowing to pollute the environment, thereby solving the problem of difficult treatment of cobalt sulfide slag.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydrometallurgical process, in particular to a method for leaching cobalt from hydrocobalt ore. Background technique [0002] Cobalt is an important strategic metal element. Cobalt and its compounds are widely used in the manufacture of hard alloys, magnetic materials, ceramics and storage battery materials. With the doubling of cobalt consumption at home and abroad, the raw material of hydrocobalt ore has become one of the main raw materials for the production of cobalt series products such as cobalt salt, cobalt oxide and electrolytic cobalt. It is mainly produced in Congo, South Africa and other countries. Chemical composition includes: CuO 10.2%, Co 2 o 3 8.2%, Fe 2 o 3 6.12%, MgO 4.5%, CaO 1.26%, NiO 1.2%, MnO 2 6.8%, etc., the contained metals exist in the form of oxides. The cobalt sulfide slag comes from the solution of P204 extraction, purification and impurity removal in the process of producing cobalt, nick...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B3/08C22B3/10C22B3/30C22B3/38C22B23/00
CPCC22B3/08C22B3/10C22B23/0423C22B23/043C22B23/0453C22B3/30C22B3/3844C22B3/3846Y02P10/20
Inventor 许开华张云河
Owner JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL