A flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric and its preparation method

An ultra-high molecular weight, polyethylene technology, used in textiles and papermaking, can solve the problems of limited application and development, easy combustion, etc., achieve good self-extinguishing and flame retardancy, easy operation, and improve the effect of flame retardant performance

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-17
河北新大东纺织有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber has such excellent properties, it is easy to burn, and its limiting oxygen index (LOI value) is only 17.5, which limits its application and development in many ways.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1. Padding flame retardant solution: double dipping the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric in the flame retardant FRC-1 solution with a rolling rate of 70%, then drying at 60°C for 15 minutes, and drying the fabric for use .

[0024] Due to the wide variety of commercially available flame retardants, the flame retardant FRC-1 solution is a polymer flame retardant specifically selected for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics. The flame retardant FRC-1 solution is composed of the flame retardant FRC-1, aqueous solution and penetrant JFC are prepared, the mass fraction of flame retardant is 20%, and the mass fraction of JFC is 1%.

[0025] 2. Polyvinylidene fluoride solution coating: After the fabric is padded with flame retardant and dried, the surface of the fabric is coated with a polyvinylidene fluoride solution with a mass fraction of 10%, and the thickness of the coating is controlled at 0.5mm. The drying temperature is 70°C, and the flame-retar...

Embodiment 2

[0029] 1. Padding flame retardant solution: the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric is double-dipped and double-rolled in the flame retardant FRC-1 solution at a rate of 70%, and then the fabric is dried at 60°C for use.

[0030] The flame retardant FRC-1 solution is a polymer flame retardant specifically selected for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics. The flame retardant FRC-1 solution is composed of the flame retardant FRC-1, the aqueous solution and the penetrant JFC It is formulated, the mass fraction of flame retardant is 20%, and the mass fraction of JFC is 1%.

[0031] 2. Polyvinylidene fluoride solution coating: After the fabric is padded with flame retardant and dried, the surface of the fabric is coated with a polyvinylidene fluoride solution with a mass fraction of 20%, and the thickness of the coating is controlled at 1.0mm. The method is double-sided coating, and the drying temperature is 80°C to obtain the flame-retardant ultra-high molecula...

Embodiment 3

[0035] 1. Padding the flame retardant solution: the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric is double-dipped and double-rolled in the flame retardant BDP solution with a rolling rate of 70%, and then dried at 60°C for 15 minutes, and the fabric is dried for use.

[0036] Due to the wide variety of commercially available flame retardants, the flame retardant BDP solution is a polymer flame retardant specifically selected for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics. The flame retardant BDP solution is composed of the flame retardant BDP, aqueous solution It is formulated with penetrant JFC, the mass fraction of flame retardant is 20%, and the mass fraction of JFC is 1%.

[0037] 2. Polyvinylidene fluoride solution coating: After the fabric is padded with flame retardant and dried, the surface of the fabric is coated with a polyvinylidene fluoride solution with a mass fraction of 15%, and the coating thickness is controlled at 0.5mm. The drying temperature is 80°C, an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a flame-retardant polyethylene fabric with ultrahigh molecular weight and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out a two-leaching and two-mangling process on a polyethylene fabric with ultrahigh molecular weight in a fire retardant solution for a polymer, which has the mass percent of 20%-30%, wherein the mangle expression is 70%; drying at 60 DEG C for 15min and drying the fabric; carrying out single-face or double-face coating on the surface of the fabric by utilizing a polyvinylidene fluoride solution with the mass percent of 10%-20%, and controlling the thickness of the coating to be 0.5mm-2mm; and drying the coating fabric at a drying temperature of 60 DEG C-85 DEG C to prepare the flame-retardant polyethylene fabric with the ultrahigh molecular weight. The oxygen index of the flame-retardant polyethylene fabric with the ultrahigh molecular weight is more than 27; the flame-retardant polyethylene fabric can be rapidly self-extinguished when leaving away from fire; meanwhile, the flame-retardant polyethylene fabric has flame-retardant, high-strength and non-ventilation performances; and the process method is simple, and industrial implementation is easy to realize. The fabric can be used for high-strength, flame-retardant and non-ventilation conditions in the fields of military affairs or terrorism prevention and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant fabric and a preparation technology thereof, in particular to a flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber is the third generation of high-strength, high-modulus, high-tech special fiber after carbon fiber and aramid fiber. Due to its extremely high molecular mass, good combination of the molecular backbone, high crystallinity and orientation of the fiber, and excellent tensile properties of the fiber, its tensile strength is currently the existing industrialized high-performance fiber. The highest, the specific strength is equivalent to 15 times that of high-quality steel wire, 2.6 times that of carbon fiber, and 1.7 times that of aramid. In addition, it also has excellent weather resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, sea water resistance, impact resistance, fatigue resistance, ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/00D06N3/04
CPCD06N3/0038D06N3/0059D06N3/047D06N2209/067
Inventor 郑振荣杜晗笑赵晓明邓丽娇曹森学
Owner 河北新大东纺织有限公司
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