Method for cultivating pearl guavas

A pearl guava and pearl technology, applied in cultivation, soil preparation methods, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of guava fruit water shortage, guava fruit sugar deficiency, affecting the quality of guava fruit, etc., to improve drought resistance and fishing ability, improve the ability to resist diseases and insect pests, and promote the effect of rapid growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
丘以明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although guava is resistant to dryness and humidity, it will affect the quality of guava fruit during drought and flood. When it is dry, it will cause the guava fruit to lack water, and when it is dry, it will cause the guava fruit to lack sugar.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The method for cultivating pearl guava comprises: cultivating pearl guava seedlings, transplanting and planting, and managing after transplanting;

[0022] The transplanting planting includes: planning the row spacing of the pearl guava, digging a ditch, the ditch is 80 centimeters deep, and the ditch is 20 centimeters wide, and the ditch is composed of a branch layer, a soil layer, and the first nutrient soil layer from the bottom up. Filling, the ditch is first filled with a 40 cm thick branch layer, filled with a 20 cm soil layer on the branch layer, then filled with nutrient soil to a distance of 10 cm from the ground, and then planted with pearl guava seedlings, and finally covered with the first nutrient soil The soil is piled up into a ridge 15 cm above the ground;

[0023] The management after transplanting includes: watering once a day within one week after transplanting, applying organic fertilizer once a week within one month after transplanting, watering moi...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The method for cultivating pearl guava comprises: cultivating pearl guava seedlings, transplanting and planting, and managing after transplanting;

[0026] The cultivation of the pearl guava seedlings includes subjecting the pearl guava seeds to a variable temperature treatment, inoculating the seeds to a seedbed for cultivation after cultivating them, and transplanting them when they are cultivated to a seedling height of 30 centimeters. Place at 2°C for 8 hours, then place the pearl guava seeds at 40°C for 5 hours.

[0027] The transplanting planting includes: planning the row spacing of pearl guava, digging a ditch, the ditch is 100 cm deep, and the ditch is 30 cm wide, and the ditch is composed of branch layer, soil layer, and the first nutrient soil layer from bottom to top. Filling, the ditch is first filled with a 50 cm thick branch layer, and a 20 cm soil layer is filled on the branch layer, and the soil layer is compacted by irrigation, and then the nutrient so...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The method for cultivating pearl guava comprises: cultivating pearl guava seedlings, transplanting and planting, and managing after transplanting;

[0031] The cultivation of the pearl guava seedlings includes subjecting the pearl guava seeds to a variable temperature treatment, inoculating the seeds to a seedling bed for cultivating after the whitening of the seeds, and transplanting them when the seedlings are 40 cm high. Place at 4°C for 10 hours, then place pearl guava seeds at 45°C for 5 hours.

[0032]The transplanting planting includes: planning the row spacing of the pearl guava, digging a ditch, the ditch is 90 centimeters deep, and the ditch is 25 centimeters wide, and the ditch is composed of a branch layer, a soil layer, and the first nutrient soil layer from the bottom up. Filling, the ditch is first filled with a 45 cm thick branch layer, and a 20 cm soil layer is filled on the branch layer and the soil layer is compacted by irrigation, and then the nutrie...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pearl guavas. The method includes the steps of cultivation of the pearl guavas, transplanting and management after transplanting. According to the step of transplanting, the line spacing of the pearl guavas is planned, ditching is carried out, ditches are filled with branch layers, soil layers and first nutrient soil layers from bottom to top, the ditches are firstly filled with the branch layers, the soil layers are arranged on the branch layers in a filling mode, the soil layers are filled with nutrient soil till the distance between the ditches and the ground ranges from 10 cm to 15 cm, pearl guava seedlings are put in the ditches to be planted, finally, coverage of the first nutrient soil is carried out, and ridges are formed when the ditches are 15 cm higher than the ground. The 80-100cm deep ditches are dug, the bottoms are filled with branches, the effect of holding and storing water is achieved in dry seasons, the upper-layer ponding effect can be eliminated in time in flooding seasons, therefore, the drought-resistant and flooding-resistant capacity of the pearl guavas is remarkably improved, later growth of the pearl guavas is promoted, the first nutrient soil contains rich amino acid, vitamin and multiple microelements, and the high-quality pearl guavas can be provided later.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating pearl guava. Background technique [0002] Guava, belonging to Myrtaceae, Guava genus arbor, up to 13 meters, bark smooth, gray, flaky peeling, twigs with edges, hairy. Leaf blade leathery, oblong to elliptic, apex acute or blunt, base nearly round, upper part slightly rough, lower part hairy, often sunken, reticular veins obvious, calyx tube bell-shaped, hairy, calyx cap nearly round Shaped, irregularly split; white ovary inferior, connate with calyx, style and stamens the same length. Berry spherical, oval or pear-shaped, with persistent sepals at the top, white and yellow flesh, hypertrophic placenta, fleshy, light red, many seeds. Guava is rich in nutrients and has a particularly high vitamin C content. The fruit has the medicinal effect of treating diabetes and lowering blood sugar, and the leaves can als...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/005A01B79/02A01G7/06
Inventor 丘以明
Owner 丘以明
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