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Yield increasing and quality improving cultivation method for plum trees

A cultivation method and quality-improving technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of lack of research on high-yield and quality-improving technologies, and achieve the benefits of ripening and enrichment, reduction of total acid, and improvement of chlorophyll The effect of content

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
SICHUAN AAS HORTICULTURE RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In terms of high-yield and quality-enhancing cultivation of fruit trees, many scholars at home and abroad have been conducting related research work. The research content is mostly concentrated on conventional cultivation techniques such as soil management, fertilizer management, and plastic pruning. The research objects are mostly concentrated on apples, pears, Citrus and other main fruit trees, but for plum trees, one of the "small fruits", research on high-yield and quality-enhancing technologies is relatively poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: a kind of high-yield and quality-improving cultivation method of plum, it may further comprise the steps:

[0020] S1. Pulling fruit: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray 1200 times of cytokinin Guosda once in the young fruit stage;

[0021] S2. Potassium extraction: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray once with a mass percentage concentration of 0.25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spray again at an interval of 12 days; 20 days after the first spray of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, spray once Potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a mass percentage concentration of 0.35% is sprayed once every 12 days;

[0022] S3. Calcium supplementation: 10 days after plum trees fall, spray 500 times of sugar alcohol chelated calcium, and spray again at intervals of 12 days; 20 days before fruit picking, apply 1500 times of amino acid chelated calcium with a mass percentage concentration of 10% to the soil Liquid once;

[0023] S4. Bagging: 25 days after t...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: a kind of high-yield and quality-improving cultivation method of plum, it may further comprise the steps:

[0025] S1. Pulling fruit: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray 1200 times of cytokinin Guosda once in the young fruit stage;

[0026] S2. Potassium extraction: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray once with a mass percentage concentration of 0.25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spray again at an interval of 18 days; 20 days after the first spray of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, spray once Potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a mass percentage concentration of 0.35%, sprayed again at an interval of 18 days;

[0027] S3. Calcium supplementation: 10 days after plum trees fall, spray 500 times of sugar alcohol chelated calcium, and spray again at intervals of 18 days; 20 days before fruit picking, apply 1500 times of amino acid chelated calcium with a mass percentage concentration of 10% to the soil Liquid once;

[0028] S4. Bagging: 25 d...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: a kind of high-yield and quality-improving cultivation method of plum, it may further comprise the steps:

[0030] S1. Pulling fruit: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray 1200 times of cytokinin Guosda once in the young fruit stage;

[0031] S2. Potassium extraction: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray once with a mass percentage concentration of 0.25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spray again at an interval of 15 days; 20 days after the first spray of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, spray once Potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a concentration of 0.35% by mass, sprayed once every 158 days;

[0032] S3. Calcium supplementation: 10 days after the plum tree falls, spray 500 times of sugar alcohol chelated calcium, and spray again at intervals of 15 days; 20 days before fruit picking, apply 1500 times of amino acid chelated calcium with a mass percentage concentration of 10% to the soil Liquid once;

[0033] S4. Bagging: 25 days after the pl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a yield increasing and quality improving cultivation method for plum trees, and belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting. The cultivation method includes the steps of fruit bearing, potassium content increasing, calcium supplement and bagging. The yield increasing and quality improving cultivation method for plum trees has the effects of improving tree body nutrition, remarkably improving fruit quality and obviously improving disease and insect resistance. A plant growth regulator and mineral nutrition adjustment are combined and supplemented by physical measures, the simple, efficient and environment-friendly yield increasing and quality improving technology for plum trees is set up, fruit quality is considered while the yield is increased, the effects of increasing single fruit weight and sugar content and improving hardness and appearance quality are remarkable, and the cultivation method has broad application prospects in high-quality and efficient plum tree cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, in particular to a method for cultivating plum trees for high yield and high quality. Background technique [0002] Prunus belongs to the plant of the genus Prunus in the family Rosaceae. The fruit of plum is not only beautiful in appearance, fragrant and juicy, sweet and sour, but also rich in nutrients. raw material. China is one of the origins of plum and the largest producer of plum in the world. In recent years, the supply and demand of traditional bulk fruits have been basically balanced, and the market competitiveness of bulk fruits has been declining day by day, and even the supply exceeds demand, the prices are gradually falling, and the economic benefits are getting lower and lower. How to develop the fruit industry to a new level, its focus has gradually shifted to small tree species with high nutritional value and great development potential. [0003] The rapid...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00C05B7/00C05D3/00C05G3/00C05G3/02A01C21/00C05G3/60
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/0237A01G17/005C05B7/00C05C9/00C05D3/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G5/20
Inventor 刘佳刘雅琴鲜小林
Owner SICHUAN AAS HORTICULTURE RES INST
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