A synthetic peptide for the treatment of neurological diseases
A technology for synthesizing peptides for nervous system diseases, applied in the fields of nervous system diseases, cardiovascular system diseases, peptides, etc., can solve the problems of serious side effects, large doses, limited clinical application, etc., to achieve less side effects and improve oxidative stress damage. , improve the effect of cognitive dysfunction and dementia
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Embodiment 1
[0055] [Example 1] This patent takes L-proline-glycine-L-cysteine-L-phenylalanine tripeptide (PGCF) as an example to illustrate the preparation process of the solid-phase synthetic peptide as follows:
[0056] 1. Synthesis of Complex I Fmoc-L-Phe-resin:
[0057] The tripeptide of this patent uses the method of solid-phase synthesis, weighs 10.7g of 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin (2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin) with a degree of substitution of 0.4mmol / g, puts the resin into a polypeptide reaction tube, and adds Dichloromethane (DCM) 160.5ml, shaken for 30 minutes; filter the DCM solvent through sand core, add 12mmol of Fmoc-L-Phe-OH amino acid, then add 40mmol of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA ), and finally add a small amount of dimethylformamide (DMF) to dissolve, shake for 1h. Alternately wash 6 times with DMF and DCM. Add 160.5ml of 20% piperidine (piperidine is dissolved in DMF solution), take out the piperidine after 5 minutes, add 160.5ml of 20% piperidine again, wait ...
Embodiment 2
[0078] [Example 2] Cytotoxicity test of the patent synthetic peptide on primary cortical neurons
[0079] In this example, the primary cortical neurons cultured for 10 days were used as the experimental object to establish an isolated glucose-oxygen deprivation (OGD) model of cortical neurons. In the case of OGD injury, the neurons were treated with 500 μM of each synthetic peptide. Use cck8 to evaluate the viability of cells, so as to judge whether each synthetic peptide has a protective effect on neurons. The synthetic peptide used in this embodiment is as follows:
[0080]
[0081] 1. Main experimental reagents and instruments
[0082]Each synthetic peptide in the experiment was independently synthesized by our laboratory; Neurobasal, provided by Gibco; B27, provided by Gibco; FBS, provided by Invitrogen; glutamax, provided by Invitrogen; Glutamicacid, provided by sigma; , provided by sigma company. Incubator, from SANYO company, the culture condition is 37 ℃, 5% CO2;...
Embodiment 3
[0102] [Example 3] Establish a rat cerebral ischemia model, inject fluorescently labeled synthetic peptides intravenously, and observe the ability of the synthetic peptides to penetrate the blood-brain barrier as a whole
[0103] 1. The main reagents and instruments of the experiment
[0104] FITC, Wuhan Minghao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; FITC-GC, FITC-GCF, FITC-PGCF, Wuhan Minghao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; OCT glue, Beijing Zhongshan Jinqiao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; pathological tissue slicer, Leitz, Germany , Type 1512; fluorescence microscope, Ningbo Sunny Instrument Co., Ltd.; paraformaldehyde, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
[0105] 2. Experimental principle
[0106] FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate): It is yellow or orange-yellow crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 389.4, a maximum absorption wavelength of 490-495nm, and a maximum emission wavelength of 520-530nm, showing bright yellow-green fluorescence. The broadest fluorescein.
[0107] FITC-PGCF: PGCF...
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