Aptamer specifically targeting to osteosarcoma cells as well as preparation method and applications of aptamer
A technology of osteosarcoma cells and aptamers, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of affecting the quality of life, causing great physical and mental harm to patients, and failing to make great progress, so as to reduce liver toxicity and improve the therapeutic effect
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Screening and preparation of aptamers
[0062] 1. Experimental materials:
[0063] 1.1 ssDNA library, FITC labeled forward primer and Biotin labeled reverse primer: ssDNA library:
[0064] 5’-ATCCAGAGTGACGCAGCA-55nt-TGGACACGGTGGCTTAGT-3’
[0065] 5'primer: 5'-FITC-ATCCAGAGTGACGCAGCA-3';
[0066] 3'primer: 5'-biotin-ACTAAGCCACCGTGTCCA-3'; all were provided by Shanghai Shenggong Bioengineering Company.
[0067] 1.2 Rat osteoblasts: ROS17 / 2.8, purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the culture medium is DMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum.
[0068] 1.3 Rat liver cells: BRL-3A, purchased from the Cell Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the culture medium is DMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum.
[0069] Rat peripheral blood cells: PBMCs, isolated directly from rat peripheral blood.
[0070] 1.4 Culture medium: DMEM medium and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Gbico
[0071] 1.5 Flow cytometer: purchased from BD Immunocytometry Syst...
experiment example 1
[0101] Experimental example 1 Targeting osteosarcoma cells by aptamer and triptolide-aptamer conjugate
[0102] 1.1 Experiments of aptamers targeting osteosarcoma cells
[0103] 1.1.1 Experimental method
[0104] Take the aptamers LC4, LC5, and LC6 prepared in Example 1 of the present invention at a concentration of 200 nM. After incubating with osteosarcoma cells, liver cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells for 1 hour at 37 degrees, the fluorescence intensity is measured by a cytometer , The cell number is 20,000.
[0105] 1.1.2 Experimental results
[0106] The aptamer loss cytometer data of LC4, LC5, and LC6 of the present invention shows that the three sequences can specifically bind to rat osteosarcoma cells, and at the same time do not significantly bind to rat hepatocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( figure 1 ).
[0107] 1.2 LC6-triptolide (hereinafter referred to as "LC6-TP") targeting osteosarcoma experiment
[0108] 1.2.1 Preparation of LC6-triptolide (herein...
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