Multi-fluorescent PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection kit for periodontitis pathogenic bacteria
A detection kit and multiple fluorescence technology, which are applied in the determination/inspection of microorganisms, microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems such as the detection of periodontitis pathogens that have not yet occurred.
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Embodiment 1, kit detection method
[0083] 1.1 Collection of samples: Samples were collected from the deepest part of the periodontal pocket of the patient or the gingival sulcus of healthy periodontal patients using the sterile paper tip method. Dry, use cotton balls to separate moisture, sterilize the area with 2.5% iodine tincture cotton balls, insert a piece of sterile paper tip into the periodontal pocket or gingival sulcus, stop inserting when there is resistance, take it out after staying for 30 seconds, and place it in a sterile centrifuge tube.
[0084] 1.2 Preparation of sample DNA: The kit of the present invention does not provide a DNA sample extraction reagent, and the user can choose a suitable commercial kit to extract sample nucleic acid.
[0085] 1.3 Prepare the reaction body fluid: the reaction volume is 20 μL; take three clean 0.5ml EP tubes for each sample, respectively labeled as N-1, N-2, and N-3 (N is the sample number), and draw PCR 13 μL of b...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Embodiment 2, kit sensitivity analysis
[0094] 2.1 Template: Synthesize plasmid DNA containing amplicons as a template for detection, use a micro-ultraviolet spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of purified plasmid DNA, calculate the copy number of the initial DNA template by molecular weight, and then make 10-fold serial dilutions To the single digit copy number, a total of 7 gradients, the copy number is: 1 x 10 6 to 1 x 10 0 .
[0095] 2.2 PCR detection: The above detection method was used to prepare the reaction solution, and then the reaction tube was placed on a fluorescent PCR instrument for amplification and detection. After the reaction is completed, observe the fluorescence curve and analyze the minimum copy number of the template that can be detected by the above kit. The specific amplification curve is as follows: Figure 4 to Figure 13 shown.
[0096] 2.3 Results and analysis: by Figure 4 to Figure 13 It can be seen that the detection limit...
Embodiment 3
[0098] Embodiment 3, kit clinical sample detection
[0099] 3.1 Sample collection: Use the above-mentioned sample collection method to collect Actinomyces associated with infection, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema denticola, Forsythia forsythia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Campylobacter lenticularis, rectal Samples of 10 main pathogenic bacteria of periodontitis including Campylobacter, Eubacterium entanglement and Streptococcus constellation were collected, and DNA was extracted from the samples.
[0100] 3.2 PCR detection: the above-mentioned detection method is used to prepare the reaction solution, and then the reaction tube is placed on a fluorescent PCR instrument for amplification and detection.
[0101] 3.3 Results and analysis: After testing samples 1 to 3, the test results are as follows: Figure 14 ~ Figure 23 shown.
[0102] Depend on Figure 14 ~ Figure 23 It can be seen that all 10 main pathogenic bacteria of periodontitis can be detect...
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