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Soil restoration agent and application thereof

A technology of soil remediation agent and compound bacteria, applied in the field of soil remediation agent, can solve the problems of high processing cost, difficulty in achieving high efficiency, low energy consumption, low investment, and difficulty in separation, etc., and achieve low investment and operation costs, retention and restoration of ecological functions, the effect of a simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
李尧
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the soil polluted by chromium slag contains a large amount of toxic substance hexavalent chromium, hexavalent chromium is easily soluble in water and has strong permeability, and the soil contains a large amount of weeds, dead wood, sandstone and domestic garbage, etc., making it difficult to separate , the processing cost is high, and it is difficult to achieve high efficiency, low energy consumption, and low investment repair effect by using traditional restoration methods

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Fully mix 500kg of sludge and 50kg of straw through a mixer, and add 5kg of compound strain BYM expansion bacteria during the mixing process. The sludge used in this example is from the sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plant, and its moisture content is about 80%. The straw is crushed wheat straw, and the length of the crushed straw is between 5mm and 20mm. After the materials are fully mixed, they appear as lumps.

[0014] After fully mixing 1000kg of polluted soil with the above materials, ferment. During the fermentation process, it is necessary to ensure that the oxygen content in the soil air remains above 10% (volume ratio); in addition, an appropriate amount of water is sprayed on the pile every day to maintain the moisture content of the mixed material between 35% and 60%.

[0015] After 7 days of fermentation, soil samples from different parts of the pile were taken to detect the content of hexavalent chromium, and it was found that the content of hex...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Fully mix 300kg of sludge and 30kg of straw through a mixer, and add 5kg of compound strain BYM expansion bacteria during the mixing process. The sludge used in this example is from the sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plant, and its moisture content is about 80%. The straw is crushed wheat straw, and the length of the crushed straw is between 5mm and 20mm. After the materials are fully mixed, they appear as lumps.

[0018] After fully mixing 888kg of polluted soil with the above materials, fermentation is carried out. During the fermentation process, it is necessary to ensure that the oxygen content in the soil air remains above 10% (volume ratio); in addition, an appropriate amount of water is sprayed on the pile every day to maintain the moisture content of the mixed material between 35% and 60%.

[0019] After 7 days of fermentation, soil samples from different parts of the pile were taken to detect the content of hexavalent chromium, and it was found that...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Fully mix 400kg of sludge and 50kg of straw through a mixer, and add 4kg of compound strain BYM expansion bacteria during the mixing process. The sludge used in this example is from the sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plant, and its moisture content is about 80%. The straw is crushed wheat straw, and the length of the crushed straw is between 5mm and 20mm. After the materials are fully mixed, they appear as lumps.

[0022] After fully mixing 950kg of polluted soil with the above materials, ferment. During the fermentation process, it is necessary to ensure that the oxygen content in the soil air remains above 10% (volume ratio); in addition, an appropriate amount of water is sprayed on the pile every day to maintain the moisture content of the mixed material between 35% and 60%.

[0023] After 7 days of fermentation, soil samples from different parts of the pile were taken to detect the content of hexavalent chromium, and it was found that the content of hexa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil restoration agent, comprising sludge, straw and a compound bacterial strain BYM. The invention also provides application of the soil restoration agent. The soil restoration agent is mainly applied to soil contaminated by heavy metals, especially land contaminated by chromium. Compared with conventional physical and chemical restoration, the soil restoration agent provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation and low investment and operation cost; and the soil restoration agent has minimal disturbance to environment, does not cause secondary pollution and maximally retains and restores the ecological functions of soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a soil remediation agent and its application. Background technique [0002] Soil is the fertile and loose surface of the earth that can grow plants. It is a necessary means of production for human survival and development, and it is also the most basic, important, and irreplaceable natural resource for human society. Therefore, the protection of soil environment has attracted attention. extensive attention. Among soil pollutants, heavy metal pollution is a typical class of priority pollutants. Many environmental hazards, such as the bone pain disease in Japan (1931-1972), were caused by heavy metal pollution, which is very important for the restoration of heavy metal-contaminated soil. At present, the average annual emissions of 15,000 tons of mercury, 3.4 million tons of copper, 5 million tons of lead, and 15 million tons of manganese in the world ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40B09C1/10C09K101/00
Inventor 李尧
Owner 李尧