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A convenient method for extracting oospores of Phytophthora litchii from solid medium

A technology of litchi downy mildew and solid medium, which is applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of long formation period, harsh germination conditions, and difficult medium extraction, and achieve the effect of improving the possibility

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-13
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are relatively few studies on oospores. On the one hand, it may be due to the fact that it is usually a transitional stage of dormancy, and it has received little attention; on the other hand, it may be due to its long formation cycle, harsh germination conditions, and formation in the medium. It is difficult to extract and not easy to be studied

Method used

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  • A convenient method for extracting oospores of Phytophthora litchii from solid medium
  • A convenient method for extracting oospores of Phytophthora litchii from solid medium
  • A convenient method for extracting oospores of Phytophthora litchii from solid medium

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Growth rate of Phytophthora lychee on carrot solid medium not covered with film / covered with different types of film

[0023] Preparation of carrot culture medium: Weigh 200g carrots, fully squeeze the juice with a juicer, filter it with 16 layers of gauze, make up the water to 1000mL with the filtrate, add 15g agar, fully heat and dissolve, and distribute it in conical flasks (100mL per bottle culture medium), sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes, cooled and stored for later use.

[0024] Activated Phytophthora lychee SHS-3 (NCBI, BioProject ID: PRJNA290406) was cultured in carrot medium at 25°C for 4 days, punched holes at the edge of the colony with a puncher, and inoculated the bacteria discs on uncovered film, cellophane-covered, Cover with nitrocellulose membrane and cover with Hybond TM N + Membraned carrot solid medium was cultured at 25°C in the dark for 10 days. With no membrane covered as the control, each membrane treatment was repeated 3 times....

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2: Growth of oospores in different types of film-covered carrot media

[0027] The cultivation of litchi downy mildew is the same as embodiment 1. After the film was torn off, 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm bacterial blocks were cut near the inoculation point of the control group and different film treatment groups, pressed into pieces and counted the number of oospores. The experiment was repeated 3 times.

[0028] It was found that the number of oospores in the carrot medium treated with cellophane and nitrocellulose membrane was significantly reduced compared with the control without membrane, while Hybond TM N + There was no significant difference in the number of oospores in the film-treated carrot medium (see image 3 ).

Embodiment 3

[0029] Example 3: Overriding Hybond TM N + Determination of viability of oospores in film-treated carrot medium

[0030] The cultivation of litchi downy mildew is the same as embodiment 1. The viability of oospores was determined by MTT (tetrazolium bromide, thiazolium blue) staining. Prepare a concentration of 0.1% MTT with sterilized deionized water, filter and sterilize it, mix it with an equal volume of oospore suspension, incubate at 36°C for 2 days, and check the results under a microscope. Those that were stained pink or blue were viable, and those that were not stained or black were nonviable (Sutherland et al., 1983). It turns out that covering Hybond TM N + There was no significant difference in the proportion of viable oospores in the film-treated carrot medium compared with the control without film (see Figure 4 , Figure 5 ).

[0031] The above results show that the method of the present invention can effectively and quickly separate and extract oospore...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering and discloses a convenient method for extracting oospores of Peronophythora litchi from a solid culture medium. The convenient method includes covering a nylon film on the surface of the solid culture medium, inoculating the Peronophythora litchi on the surface of the nylon film, and tearing the film after culture according to a conventional method so as to obtain the oospores of the Peronophythora litchi from the solid culture medium. The convenient method for extracting the oospores of the Peronophythora litchi from the solid culture medium has the advantages that the nylon film is covered on the surface of the solid culture medium, then the Peronophythora litchi is inoculated for culture, hyphae grow on the surface of the nylon film basically, a small quantity of hyphae grow on the surface of the culture medium by penetrating through the film, colonies on the surface of the culture medium grow well and contain a great number of oospores, and separation of the hyphae from the oospores of the Peronophythora litchi is achieved basically through tearing the film, so that a great number of pure oospores of the Peronophythora litchi are obtained from the solid culture medium. The convenient method for extracting the oospores of the Peronophythora litchi is capable of obtaining a great number of pure vital oospores, so that the possibility of developing oospore research is increased greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and in particular relates to a convenient method for extracting relatively pure oospores of P. litchi peronospores from solid medium. Background technique [0002] Litchi downy mildew (Peronophythora litchii Chen ex Ko et al.) is caused by Peronophythora litchii Chen ex Ko et al., which can not only damage litchi leaves, branches, flower spikes and young fruits in the field, but also transport the mature fruits after picking. And major diseases that cause rotten fruits during storage. The pathogenic bacteria of the disease belong to oomycetes. Although they have mycelium similar to fungi, their taxonomic status is farther away from fungi and closer to algae, so general fungicides are not effective in its control. Phytophthora litchi has two stages of asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. The spread and prevalence of the disease mainly depend on its asexual stage, that is, the top ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14C12R1/645
CPCC12N1/14
Inventor 习平根司徒俊键万琅孔祥宇朱子钦孔广辉江立群徐丹丹姜子德
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV