Cutting seedling raising seedbed

A technology for raising seedbeds and seedling ponds by cuttings, which is applied in the field of plant reproduction, can solve the problems of loss of fertilizer and medicine content, reduce the rooting rate of cuttings, and low content, achieve accurate growth condition control, inhibit survival and reproduction, and enhance metabolic capacity. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
SHANDONG WANGSHENG LANDSCAPE CO LTD
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The size of the reproduction coefficient is an important indicator for the preservation of plant resources, and it is also an important indicator for the rapid propagation of new and excellent varieties. Although the cutting rapid propagation technology of many units in the industry is very mature, and the survival rate has reached a high level, but the plant varieties are different, and a single cutting management The method cannot be applied to all varieties, the cutting equipment system has been established, and the corresponding maintenance conditions cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the plants during the management process
[0003] The currently commonly used cutting seedbeds have the following disadvantages: First, the cutting substrate is passively absorbed by watering or spraying to supplement water, fertilizer, and medicine. It is difficult to be precise during the operation. Stable within a suitable range, the fertilizer and drug content will also be lost with watering, reducing the persistence, thereby reducing the rooting rate of cuttings; second, because the bottom of the substrate in the bed directly contacts the ground or even lower than the ground, the substrate during the cutting process Excess water will continue to infiltrate the ground soil, causing the surface soil water content to reach saturation, no longer absorb the excess water infiltrating the substrate, and even infiltrate back into the substrate, even adding pebbles at the bottom of the substrate cannot block the water between the seedbed and the surface soil Exchange, resulting in long-term excessive water content of the substrate, poor air permeability, resulting in rotten cuttings
The third is that after the fungicide is added to the cutting matrix used, it is easy to lose with watering, the content is unstable, and the efficacy period is short, so it is difficult to achieve the ideal bactericidal effect. The cuttings are easily infected by germs, and one application cannot satisfy the whole The needs of the cutting cycle require regular replenishment, which is labor-intensive
4. In the closed space of the cutting area, the content of oxygen and carbon dioxide is low, and the air permeability of the substrate is poor. After the seedling cuttings survive, the supply of gas and fertilizer is insufficient, resulting in the death of the seedlings

Method used

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  • Cutting seedling raising seedbed
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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A seedling bed for cutting seedlings, comprising a seedling pond, PVC pipe B 1 and an intelligent control system, the seedling pond is built on flat ground, the side wall 3 of the seedbed is a ventilating fancy brick wall, and the height of the brick wall is 35cm; the north-south direction of the seedling pond The width is 1.2m, and the length direction of the seedling pool is high in the middle and low at both ends. Embed a PVC pipe A 9 every 1.0m at the top of the side walls 3 on both sides of the seedling pond, the PVC pipe A 9 is 1cm higher than the top of the side wall of the seedbed, the two ends of the PVC pipe B 1 are inserted into the pre-embedded PVC pipe A 9, and the PVC Pipe B 1 forms an arch shed shape, and the middle part of the arch shed formed by PVC pipe B 1 is fixed with a cross bar along the length direction of the seedbed, and the water spray pipe 2 is fixed on the cross bar. The head is sealed, and the other end is connected to the water inlet. The ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A seedling bed for cutting seedlings, comprising a seedling pond, PVC pipe B 1 and an intelligent control system, the seedling pond is built on flat ground, the side wall 3 of the seedbed is a ventilating fancy brick wall, and the height of the brick wall is 50cm; the north-south direction of the seedling pond The width is 1.5m, and the length direction of the seedling pond is high in the middle and low at both ends. Embed a PVC pipe A 9 every 1.4m at the top of the side walls 3 on both sides of the seedling pond, the PVC pipe A 9 is 3cm higher than the top of the side wall of the seedbed, the two ends of the PVC pipe B 1 are inserted into the pre-embedded PVC pipe A 9, and the PVC Pipe B 1 forms a shed shape, and the middle part of the shed formed by PVC pipe B 1 is fixed with a crossbar in the length direction of the seedbed, and the water spray pipe 2 is fixed on the crossbar. The water spray pipe 2 is a PE pipe with a diameter of 14mm, and one end of the PE pipe is p...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A seedling bed for cutting seedlings, comprising a seedling pond, PVC pipe B 1 and an intelligent control system, the seedling pond is built on flat ground, the side wall 3 of the seedbed is a ventilating fancy brick wall, and the height of the brick wall is 50cm; the north-south direction of the seedling pond The width is 1.4m, and the length direction of the seedling pool is high in the middle and low at both ends. The top of the side walls 3 on both sides of the seedling pond is pre-embedded with a PVC pipe A 9 every 1.3m, the PVC pipe A 9 is 2cm higher than the top of the side wall of the seedbed, the two ends of the PVC pipe B 1 are inserted into the pre-buried PVC pipe A 9, and the PVC pipe A 9 is Pipe B 1 forms a shed shape, and the middle part of the shed formed by PVC pipe B 1 is fixed with a cross bar in the length direction of the seedbed. The water spray pipe 2 is fixed on the cross bar. The water spray pipe 2 is a PE pipe with a diameter of 16mm. The head i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the plant propagation technology, and aims at providing a cutting seedling raising seedbed. The cutting seedling raising seedbed comprises a seedling pond and a PVC pipe B. The seedling pond is built on flat ground, PVC pipes A are embedded into the tops of the side walls of the seedling pond, the two ends of the PVC pipe B are inserted into the embedded PVC pipes A, the PVC pipe B forms an arched shed shape, the middle of the arched shed formed by the PVC pipe B is fixed through a cross rod in the length direction of the seedbed, and a spray pipe is fixed to the cross rod, plastic cloth is laid at the bottom of the seedling pond; a straw reactor is laid on the plastic cloth, an air pipe is laid between the plastic cloth and the straw reactor, the plastic cloth laid at the bottom of the seedling pond covers the straw reactor and is randomly punched, no-woven fabric is laid on the punched plastic cloth, and a cutting medium is laid on the non-woven fabric. According to the seedbed, cutting seedling rooting can be promoted, growth conditions of cutting seedlings can be guaranteed, and growth of the cutting seedlings is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant propagation, and in particular relates to a cutting seedling raising seedbed. Background technique [0002] Cutting seedling raising technology is widely used in the field of seedlings and flower vegetative propagation, generally including hard branch cuttings and tender branch cuttings, and cutting carriers are divided into two types: seedbed type and container type. Compared with container-type cuttings, seedbed-type cuttings are widely used because they save manpower, space and cost. At present, the more commonly used cutting seedbeds are divided into above-ground type and underground type according to their height. The thickness is evenly laid in the bed groove to form a slotting bed. Cutting technology "one point for cutting, nine points for management". Management is the key to the survival of cuttings. At present, many researchers mainly study from the aspect of rooting agents, and there are few studi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02A01G31/00A01G7/02
CPCA01G7/02A01G24/00A01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 傅聿胜付聿国孔玲王瑞黄李静毕玉泉
Owner SHANDONG WANGSHENG LANDSCAPE CO LTD
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