This application provides an
adaptive control method and
system for a reciprocating
cutting tool. The method includes: real-time acquisition of the operating current
signal of the
drive motor, the
reciprocating motion frequency
signal of the saw blade, and the triaxial vibration
signal of the saw blade; calculation of the average value component and the peak fluctuation component of the operating current signal, and calculation of the vibration
energy component of the triaxial vibration signal in the
cutting direction; fusion of the average value component, the peak fluctuation component, and the vibration
energy component in the
cutting direction to generate a comprehensive load index for the current
cutting cycle; inputting the comprehensive load index, the
frequency deviation, and the rate of change of the comprehensive load index into an adaptive strategy mapping model; and outputting load control commands, which include feed speed adjustment,
motor power adjustment, and torque curve adjustment parameters; and coordinating the adjustment of the feed speed of the reciprocating
cutting tool, the output power of the
drive motor, and the waveform characteristics of the instantaneous torque output curve of the
drive motor in a single reciprocating cycle according to the commands.