Screening method for histamine H1 receptor antagonist
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
- Publication Date
- 2017-03-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of drug screening research, in particular to a screening method for histamine H1 receptor antagonists. Background technique
[0002] Histamine usually exists in mast cells and basophils in an inactive state. After external stimuli such as trauma and antigen-antibody reactions, histamine is released outside the cells in an activated form and participates in inflammatory reactions. [1] . Histamine exerts its physiological effects by binding to histamine receptors. There are four types of histamine receptors in the human body: H1, H2, H3 and H4 receptors. These four types of histamine receptors are all G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which transduce extracellular signals to the second intracellular signal system through G proteins [1,2] . The allergic inflammatory effect mediated by histamine mainly binds to H1 receptors, causing hyperemia, edema and itching of the skin and mucous membranes. Asthma, anaphylacti...