Method for increasing oil yield of camellia trees

A camellia and oil production technology, which is applied in the fields of land preparation methods, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in popularization, low production of camellia oil, and insignificant effects, so as to avoid large and small years, nutrition and other problems. Simple ingredients, rich nutrition effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-03
蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Now the camellia oil output is small, large-scale production cannot be carried out, and it is difficult to promote it. Therefore, people have relatively little contact with camellia oil. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the oil content of camellia and carry out large-scale production. There are very few methods, and the effect is not obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for improving camellia oil yield, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Cultivation period: Plow the soil deeply by 25~30cm, rake it finely, evenly apply 1600kg / mu of organic fertilizer, sprinkle 70kg / mu of slaked lime, sprinkle 300kg / mu of water, cover and ferment for 5 days, place it for 1 day after removing the film, and plant , planting soil;

[0021] (2) Seedling stage: When the seedlings grow to 30~35cm, trim them, and spread 400kg / mu of organic fertilizer evenly in April every year, and 300kg / mu of organic fertilizer in August, and spray every 40 days from April to August every year A nutrient solution with a mass fraction of 0.6%;

[0022] (3) Growth and fruiting period: every March, apply organic fertilizer 400kg / mu around each camellia tree, and apply organic fertilizer 600g / mu in July. From April to October every year, spray once every 20 days with a mass fraction of 1.2 % nutrient solution, 20 days before flowering every year, ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A method for improving camellia oil yield, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Cultivation period: Plow the soil deeply by 25~30cm, rake finely, evenly apply 1700kg / mu of organic fertilizer, sprinkle 75kg / mu of slaked lime, sprinkle 350kg / mu of water, cover the film for fermentation for 6 days, leave it for 1 day after removing the film, and plant , planting soil;

[0031] (2) Seedling stage: When the seedlings grow to 30~35cm, trim them, and spread 450kg / mu of organic fertilizer evenly in April every year, and 350kg / mu of organic fertilizer in August, and spray every 45 days from April to August every year A nutrient solution with a mass fraction of 0.7%;

[0032] (3) Growth and fruiting period: every March, apply organic fertilizer 450kg / mu around each camellia tree, and apply organic fertilizer 650kg / mu in July. From April to October every year, spray once every 23 days with a mass fraction of 1.3 % nutrient solution, 23 days before flowering ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A method for improving camellia oil yield, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Cultivation period: Plow the soil deeply by 25~30cm, rake finely, evenly apply 1800kg / mu of organic fertilizer, sprinkle 80kg / mu of hydrated lime, sprinkle 400kg / mu of water, cover and ferment for 7 days, put it aside for 2 days after removing the film, and plant , planting soil;

[0041] (2) Seedling stage: When the seedlings grow to 30~35cm, trim them, spread organic fertilizer 500kg / mu evenly in April every year, and 400kg / mu in August, spray every 50 days from April to August every year A nutrient solution with a mass fraction of 0.8%;

[0042] (3) Growth and fruiting period: every March, apply organic fertilizer 500kg / mu in the ditch around each camellia tree, and apply organic fertilizer 700kg / mu in July. From April to October every year, spray once every 25 days with a mass fraction of 1.4 % nutrient solution, 25 days before flowering every year, spraying mass f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the field of planting technologies and discloses a method for increasing an oil yield of camellia trees. The method comprises the steps of a culture stage, a seedling stage, a growth and fruiting stage, a full production stage, and picking and drying, wherein on-off years are avoided, a fruit yield per mu is increased by 13.6%, the oil yield is increased by 15.8%, and economic income increases by 12.7%; at the culture stage, soil is ploughed to a great depth, and enough base fertilizers are applied to promote growth of camellia seedlings and enhance stress resistance; at the seedling stage, dressing of organic fertilizers is conducted periodically, and nutrient agent solutions are sprayed so as to promote rapid growth of the camellia trees, nutrient accumulation, and blossoming and fruiting; the camellia trees are pruned at intervals according to different heights, so crown breadths can be increased, sunlight and growth space can be fully used, and seedling growth can be promoted; at the growth and fruiting stage and the full production stage, furrow dressing is conducted on time, and nutrient agents and Lactobacillus acidophilus solutions are sprayed so as to enhance stress resistance, promote growth of flowers and fruits and increase the oil content of camellia fruits; and at the drying stage, the camellia fruits are mixed with fine sand for low-temperature drying, wherein the drying speed is high and the oil content is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for increasing the oil yield of camellia trees. Background technique [0002] Camellia oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is golden or light yellow in color, pure in quality, clear and transparent, fragrant in smell and pure in taste. Camellia oil is a pure natural woody edible vegetable oil promoted by the Chinese government, and a health care vegetable edible oil first promoted by the International Food and Agriculture Organization. Camellia oil is rich in nutrients and can be taken internally or externally. It can enhance resistance, promote growth and development, beautify hair, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and delay aging. [0003] Now the camellia oil output is small, large-scale production cannot be carried out, and it is difficult to promote it. Therefore, people have relatively little contact with camellia oil. Therefo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G17/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00A01G17/005A01G22/00C05B7/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/00C05C3/00C05D9/00
Inventor 戴加国
Owner 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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