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An engineering bacterium stably displaying trehalose synthase on the surface of spores and its construction method

A technology of trehalose synthase and trehalose, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of insufficient recycling, poor stability and the like

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-29
QILU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the spores are easily stimulated by the germination agent to germinate, the stability of the display spores in the trehalose conversion system made from maltose is poor. After the heterologous expression of trehalose synthase, it can only be used once and cannot be fully recycled.

Method used

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  • An engineering bacterium stably displaying trehalose synthase on the surface of spores and its construction method
  • An engineering bacterium stably displaying trehalose synthase on the surface of spores and its construction method
  • An engineering bacterium stably displaying trehalose synthase on the surface of spores and its construction method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0086] Example 1: Construction of gene knockout fragments

[0087] (i) extracting Bacillus Subtilis 168 DNA, using the DNA as a template, performing PCR amplification to obtain the homology arm sleB1;

[0088] Described PCR primer sequence is as follows:

[0089] sleB-up:5'-CGGGATCCCGGGGGATGATGTGGTCGAG-3';

[0090] sleB-down:5'-ACTGACTCACTCAAAAATAACCCCCGCTACT-3';

[0091] Described PCR amplification system is:

[0092]

[0093] The PCR amplification procedure is as follows:

[0094] Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 min; denaturation at 94°C for 30 sec, annealing at 56°C for 30 sec, extension at 72°C for 1.5 min, 30 cycles; final extension at 72°C for 10 min, storage at 4°C;

[0095] The PCR product was checked by agarose gel electrophoresis, the length was 592bp, and the SanPrep column DNA gel recovery kit (Shanghai Sangong) was used for gel recovery, and the recovered product was stored at -20°C for later use;

[0096] (ii) extracting Bacillus Subtilis 168 DNA, using th...

Embodiment 2

[0141] Embodiment 2: prepare Bacillus Subtilis 168 competent state

[0142] (i) Pick a single colony of Bacillus Subtilis 168 on the surface of fresh LB solid medium, inoculate it in 10mL of GM medium, cultivate overnight at 37°C and 220r / min;

[0143] (ii) Take 1 mL of the above bacterial solution and transfer it to 100 mL of GM medium, and culture it to OD at 37°C and 220r / min 600 = 1.0;

[0144] (iii) Transfer the bacterial solution to a 100mL centrifuge tube and place in an ice bath for 10 minutes to stop the growth of the bacterial cells;

[0145] (iv) Centrifuge at 4°C, 7000r / min, 5min after ice bath, and collect the bacteria;

[0146] (v) The thalline after centrifugation is washed 2-3 times with pre-cooled electroporation buffer (ETM);

[0147] (vi) After washing, use 1000 μL electroporation buffer to resuspend the cells;

[0148] (vii) Aliquot the prepared competent cells into 100 μL tubes and store at -80°C for later use.

[0149] Among them, GM medium: LB mediu...

Embodiment 3

[0152] Example 3: sleB1-km r Electrotransformation of fragments into Bacillus Subtilis 168 and identification of positive recombinants

[0153] (i) sleB1-km r Fragments were digested with restriction endonuclease BamH I;

[0154] Enzyme digestion system (40μL) is as follows:

[0155]

[0156]

[0157] (ii) Concentrate and purify the digested product

[0158] (1) Add 1 / 10 volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2.5 volumes of absolute ethanol, and place in a -20°C refrigerator for 20 minutes;

[0159] (2) Centrifuge at 12000r / min for 5min to obtain a precipitate;

[0160] (3) 300 μL of 75% ethanol solution by volume to resuspend the precipitate;

[0161] (4) Centrifuge at 12000r / min for 5min, remove ethanol, and air-dry at 37°C for 30min;

[0162] (5) Add 15-18μL ddH 2 O Resuspend DNA and store at -20°C.

[0163] (iii) Electroconversion

[0164] Firstly, sleB1-km was measured by nucleic acid ultramicro spectrophotometer r The concentration of the fragments was 100-400ng...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an engineering bacterium capable of stably displaying trehalose synthase on surfaces of spores and a construction method of the engineering bacterium. The bacillus subtilis engineering bacterium is obtained by inactivating cortical lytic enzyme genes sleB and cwlJ germinated by coding spores in bacillus subtilis; the nucleotide sequence of the sleB gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1; the nucleotide sequence of the cwlJ gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2. According to the engineering bacterium provided by the invention, the stability of displaying the trehalose synthase on the surfaces of the spores can be improved in a manner of inactivating the cortical lytic enzyme genes sleB and cwlJ germinated by the inactivated spores for the first time; an experiment proves that the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase can be effectively improved and the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase can be kept for 95 percent or more within 12h.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an engineering bacterium stably displaying trehalose synthase on the surface of spores and a construction method thereof, in particular to a Bacillus subtilis engineering bacterium stably displaying trehalose synthase on the surface of spores and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of bioengineering. Background technique [0002] Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) is a type of aerobic, endophytic, retrospore-resistant rod-shaped bacteria. It is a typical representative of Gram-positive bacteria. It has the characteristics of non-curative and stable expression system; the composition of its cell wall Simple, no endotoxin is generated in the process of cell wall synthesis, and has been recognized as a safe and non-toxic strain by the United States, Japan, the European Union and China, and is widely used in food, feed and other industries. Spores (endospores or spores) are dormant bodies formed by Ba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C12N15/75C12N9/90C12R1/125
CPCC12N9/80C12N9/90C12N15/75C12N2800/101C12Y305/01028C12Y504/99016
Inventor 王腾飞韩登兰王瑞明汪俊卿
Owner QILU UNIV OF TECH