Preparation method of curtain fibers capable of degrading indoor toxic gas by utilizing visible light and infrared light

A technology of toxic gas and infrared light, applied in the field of curtain fibers, can solve the problems of only absorption and large forbidden band width, and achieve the effect of rapid degradation and improvement of utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-10
LIAOCHENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese invention patent (ZL201410191922.5) provides a preparation method of photocatalytic self-cleaning curtain fiber, in which TiO is added 2 Provides photocatalytic performance as a photocatalytic material, but TiO 2 The forbidden band width (3.2 eV) is relatively large, and it can only absorb ultraviolet light in sunlight

Method used

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  • Preparation method of curtain fibers capable of degrading indoor toxic gas by utilizing visible light and infrared light

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) 200 g of Bi with an average particle size of 120 nm 0.895 Yb 0.1 Er 0.005 OBr powder, 300 g nano-silica, 10 g polyether modified polysiloxane wetting agent and 490 g polyamide pellets are mixed and put into the extruder, and the working temperature of the extruder is 200 Extrude at ℃, and obtain functional pellets after pelletizing.

[0020] (2) Add the functional pellets obtained in (1) into the pellets, in which the functional masterbatch accounts for 4% by mass, put it into the extruder after mixing, extrude at 230°C, and spin Silk obtains infrared light to degrade toxic gases in indoor curtain fibers.

[0021] Embodiment 1 gained curtain fiber material property, and see with other material fiber contrast figure 1 . It can be seen that under visible light irradiation, compared with other fibers, the fiber obtained in Example 1 has the highest degradability; and under infrared light: other materials will not degrade formaldehyde at all, but the fiber obtained...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) 100 g of Bi with an average particle size of 70 nm 0.895 Yb 0.1 Er 0.005 OBr powder, 450 g of nano-silica, 10 g of polysiloxane wetting agent and 440 g of polyamide pellets are mixed and put into the extruder, and extruded at the working temperature of the extruder at 250°C , to obtain functional pellets after pelletizing.

[0024] (2) Add the functional pellets obtained in (1) into the pellets, in which the functional masterbatch accounts for 7% by mass, put it into the extruder after mixing, extrude at 250°C, and spin Silk obtains infrared light to degrade toxic gases in indoor curtain fibers.

Embodiment 3

[0026] (1) 300 g of Bi with an average particle size of 300 nm 0.895 Yb 0.1 Er 0.005 OBr powder, 150 g of nano-silica, 10 g of polysiloxane wetting agent and 540 g of polyamide pellets are mixed and put into the extruder, and extruded at the working temperature of the extruder at 190°C , to obtain functional pellets after pelletizing.

[0027] (2) Add the functional pellets obtained in (1) into the pellets, in which the functional masterbatch accounts for 2% by mass, put it into the extruder after mixing, extrude at 200°C, and spin Silk obtains infrared light to degrade toxic gases in indoor curtain fibers.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of curtain fibers capable of degrading indoor toxic gas by utilizing visible light and infrared light. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing Bi0.895Yb0.1Er0.005OBr powder, nano silicon dioxide, a polysiloxane wetting agent and granular materials and then putting the mixture into an extruder; extruding when the working temperature of the extruder is 190 DEG C-250 DEG C, and dicing to obtain functional granular materials; and (2) in the process of producing fibers for a curtain, adding the functional granular materials into the granular materials and uniformly mixing; then adding the mixture into the extruder, extruding by the extruder and spinning to obtain the curtain fibers capable of degrading the indoor toxic gas by the infrared light. A curtain fiber material produced by the method, disclosed by the invention, not only can utilize the visible light outside a window, but also can utilize the infrared light outside the window to effectively decompose indoor toxic and organic molecules including formaldehyde and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fibers for curtains, and relates to a preparation method of curtain fibers which utilize visible light and infrared light to degrade indoor toxic gases. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, decoration has become an essential step before moving in or using new houses and offices. However, due to reasons such as unqualified decoration materials used in the decoration process, volatile organic gases including formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene will be introduced. These toxic gases are mixed in the air and enter the human body through the respiratory tract, causing various adverse effects on the human body. It is said that indoor air pollutants such as benzene, formaldehyde, ammonia, and trichlorethylene can cause 35.7% of human respiratory diseases, 22% of chronic lung diseases, and 15% of tracheitis, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Multi-organ, multi-tissue, multi-cellular, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F6/90D01F1/10
CPCD01F1/10D01F6/90
Inventor 蒲锡鹏梁姝慧苏昌华孟玉李红
Owner LIAOCHENG UNIV
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