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Heterogeneous modified EP/HTPB (epoxy resin/hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) polyurethane material and preparation method thereof

A polyurethane material, heterogeneous technology, applied in the field of polyurethane materials, can solve the problems of low bonding strength, poor mechanical properties and heat resistance, etc., and achieve the effect of good performance advantages

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shortcomings are: the bonding strength of the material is not high, the mechanical properties and heat resistance are poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Preparation of epoxy-free polyurethane materials

[0045] The first step is to prepare polyether cyanate prepolymer

[0046]Weigh 13.15 g of toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and 5 g of ethyl acetate into a 250 ml three-necked flask, and dissolve another 5 g of polyether N403 in 5 g of ethyl acetate, and use a constant pressure dropping funnel to Add dropwise to a three-necked flask, stir and react in an ice-water bath for 4 h;

[0047] The second step is to prepare the finished product

[0048] Weigh 49.77 g of HTPB, pour it into the polyether cyanate prepolymer prepared in the first step, stir evenly at room temperature, and after standing without delamination, depressurize and pump air bubbles, pour it into a glass template, and heat it at 50 Cure and mold in a constant temperature box.

[0049] The obtained product has a tensile strength of 4.84 MPa, an elongation at break of 102%, a glass substrate surface water contact angle of 83°, and an air surface water contac...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Preparation of Polyurethane Materials Containing Unmodified Epoxy Resins

[0052] The first step is to prepare polyether cyanate prepolymer

[0053] Weigh 13.15 g of toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and 5 g of ethyl acetate into a 250 ml three-necked flask, and dissolve another 5 g of polyether N403 in 5 g of ethyl acetate, and use a constant pressure dropping funnel to Add dropwise to a three-necked flask, and stir the reaction in an ice-water bath for 4 h.

[0054] The second step is to prepare the finished product

[0055] Weigh 44.79 g of HTPB and 1.47 g of epoxy resin E-44, mix the two evenly, pour them into the polyether cyanate prepolymer prepared in the first step, stir evenly at room temperature, and wait to stand still After layering, depressurize and pump air bubbles, pour it into a glass template, and solidify it in a constant temperature box at 50 °C.

[0056] The obtained product has a tensile strength of 5.09 MPa, an elongation at break of 110.11%, a gla...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Preparation of Polyurethane Material Containing 10% of Organic Acid Modified Epoxy Resin

[0059] The first step is to prepare organic acid modified epoxy resin

[0060] Weigh 30 g of bisphenol A epoxy resin E-44 and add it to a 100 ml three-neck flask, stir it mechanically and heat it to 70°C to melt it completely, add 4 drops of N,N-dimethylformamide as a catalyst, add 11.63 g n-butyric acid, stirred and reacted at 110-120°C for 4-4.5 h;

[0061] The second step is to prepare polyether cyanate prepolymer

[0062] Weigh 13.15 g of toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and 5 g of ethyl acetate into a 250 ml three-necked flask, and dissolve another 5 g of polyether N403 in 5 g of ethyl acetate, and use a constant pressure dropping funnel to Add dropwise to a three-necked flask, stir and react in an ice-water bath for 4 h;

[0063] The third step is to prepare the finished product

[0064] Take by weighing 44.79 g HTPB, the n-butyric acid modified epoxy resin E-44 that 2.04 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heterogeneous modified EP / HTPB (epoxy resin / hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) polyurethane material and a preparation method thereof. The heterogeneous modified EP / HTPB polyurethane material is composed of 56-60 parts of polyether cyanate prepolymer, 50-100 parts of HTPB and 5-50 parts of modified EP. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying the EP by using organic silicon, carrying out ring opening by using organic acid, and carrying out reaction with the HTPB and polyether cyanate prepolymer. Due to substrate induction effect and solvent volatilization, the substrate surface and air surface of the material have different hydrophilicities; one surface of the material has the advantages in the EP-type polyurethane, and the other surface has the advantages in the HTPB-type polyurethane; and the whole material has continuous component transition in the thickness direction without obvious macroscopic interface separation, and thus, is an ideal heterogeneous material. The preparation method of the material is simple, and has the advantages of high controllability and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heterogeneously modified EP / HTPB polyurethane material and its preparation, in particular to the method of using substrate induction and solvent volatilization to prepare polyurethane materials with different surface polarities and continuous interior without delamination. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane is a polymer material with good comprehensive properties. It has strong wear resistance, tear resistance and easy processing. However, its water resistance is relatively poor, especially under high temperature or high humidity conditions, the performance of the material will be greatly affected. big impact. Polyurethane prepared from HTPB is obtained by cross-linking and curing the hydroxyl groups on the end chains of HTPB molecules and -NCO on polyisocyanate. It is similar to solid rubber in performance, commonly known as butadiene rubber. It has both the performance characteristics of traditional rubber and liqu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/69C08G18/48C08G18/58C08G18/10C08G59/16
CPCC08G18/698C08G18/10C08G18/4045C08G18/48C08G18/58C08G59/1455
Inventor 庞爱民翟鹏程陈连喜李曦尹华丽马新刚桑丽鹏李东峰边秀杰李悦
Owner HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY