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Moisture and fertility preserving straw fertilizer

A straw fertilizer, water and fertilizer retention technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, excretion fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of water yellowing, water pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of developed pores, good adsorption performance, and loose soil structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
定远县文凡米业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, wheat straw is burned the most in my country, and there is still a problem with wheat straw, that is, even if wheat straw is transported out of the field, farmers will pile it into ditches, rivers, etc. The water will turn yellow and cause water pollution, so there is an urgent need to properly dispose of wheat straw

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A kind of water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining straw fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 60 parts of human and livestock manure, 80 parts of wheat straw, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 40 parts of sweet potato, 8 parts of peanut vines, 22 parts of distiller's grains, cassava dregs 6 parts, 12 parts of fermented chicken manure, 15 parts of cottonseed cake, 0.6 part of Bacillus subtilis, 0.4 part of phytase, 8 parts of modified hydroxyapatite, 1 part of peat, 8 parts of coal pellets, 2 parts of talcum powder, borax 5 parts, phosphate rock powder 20 parts, kiln dust potassium fertilizer 25 parts, monopotassium phosphate 10 parts, urea 70 parts, sodium molybdate 0.3 parts, ammonium zinc phosphate 1.4 parts.

Embodiment 2

[0017] A water- and fertilizer-retaining straw fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 100 parts of human and animal excrement, 40 parts of wheat straw, 50 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of sweet potato, 16 parts of peanut vine, 14 parts of distiller's grains, cassava residue 14 parts, 6 parts of fermented chicken manure, 25 parts of cottonseed cake, 0.2 part of Bacillus subtilis, 0.8 part of phytase, 4 parts of modified hydroxyapatite, 3 parts of peat, 4 parts of coal pellets, 4 parts of talcum powder, borax 3 parts, 28 parts of phosphate rock powder, 15 parts of kiln dust potassium fertilizer, 18 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 40 parts of urea, 0.9 parts of sodium molybdate, and 0.6 parts of zinc ammonium phosphate.

[0018] The modified hydroxyapatite is prepared by the following process: dissolve gelatin in water, heat up, add hydroxyapatite under stirring state, add polyvinyl alcohol and mix well, use hydrochloric acid t...

Embodiment 3

[0020] A water- and fertilizer-retaining straw fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 70 parts of human and livestock manure, 70 parts of wheat straw, 35 parts of silkworm excrement, 35 parts of sweet potato, 10 parts of peanut vines, 20 parts of distiller's grains, cassava dregs 8 parts, 10 parts of fermented chicken manure, 18 parts of cottonseed cake, 0.5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 0.5 parts of phytase, 7 parts of modified hydroxyapatite, 1.5 parts of peat, 7 parts of coal pellets, 2.5 parts of talcum powder, borax 4.5 parts, 22 parts of phosphate rock powder, 22 parts of kiln dust potassium fertilizer, 12 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 60 parts of urea, 0.5 parts of sodium molybdate, and 1.2 parts of zinc ammonium phosphate.

[0021] The modified hydroxyapatite is prepared by the following process: dissolve gelatin in water, heat up to 80°C, add hydroxyapatite and stir for 4 hours under stirring at a stirring speed of 1200r / mi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses moisture and fertility preserving straw fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 100 parts of human and animal excreta, 40 to 80 parts of wheat straw, 30 to 50 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 to 40 parts of vetch, 8 to 16 parts of peanut vine, 14 to 22 parts of vinasse, 6 to 14 parts of manioc waste, 6 to 12 parts of fermented chicken manure, 15 to 25 parts of cottonseed cake, 0.2 to 0.6 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.4 to 0.8 part of phytase, 4 to 8 parts of modified hydroxyapatite, 1 to 3 parts of grass carbon, 4 to 8 parts of briquette residue, 2 to 4 parts of talcum powder, 3 to 5 parts of borax, 20 to 28 parts of phosphate ore powder, 15 to 25 parts of kiln ash potassium fertilizer, 10 to 18 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 40 to 70 parts of urea, 0.3 to 0.9 part of sodium molybdate and 0.6 to 1.4 parts of zinc ammonium phosphate. According to the moisture and fertility preserving straw fertilizer, slow-release effects on nutrient substances are extremely good; the effect of ameliorating soil is obvious; the efficiency and the benefit of comprehensively utilizing straw are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a water- and fertilizer-retaining straw fertilizer. Background technique [0002] From the perspective of foreign countries, especially in developed countries, through scientific and technological progress and innovation, a variety of uses have been found for the comprehensive development and utilization of crop straw. New approaches such as vaporization, straw power generation, straw ethanol, and straw building materials have greatly improved the utilization value and utilization rate of straw, which are worth learning from. At present, wheat straw is burned the most in my country, and there is still a problem with wheat straw, that is, even if wheat straw is transported out of the field, farmers will pile it into ditches, rivers, etc. The water will turn yellow and cause water pollution, so there is an urgent need to properly dispose of wheat straw. Contents of the invent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B17/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 桑文凡
Owner 定远县文凡米业有限公司
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