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Tree vigor strengthening-based apple rot prevention and treatment method

A technology for apple rot disease and tree vigor, applied in the field of fruit tree pest control, can solve the problems of increased application frequency, no disease-resistant apple rot disease, increased drug dosage, etc., and achieves the effect of reducing dosage

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-30
INST OF FRUIT & FLORICULTURE RES GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of apple rot disease control method based on cultivating strong tree vigor, aiming at solving the problem that the prior art mainly adopts chemical control, uses pesticides frequently in large quantities, destroys the orchard ecological environment, and there are hidden dangers in fruit safety; Mainly, supplemented by prevention, the prevention and treatment of apple rot disease was not fully followed, resulting in increased dosage and frequency of application, and low control effect; Strong, there is no problem of preventing and controlling apple rot by improving the disease resistance of the tree

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The test period is from March 2011 to October 2016. The test site is Yuanchao Village, Feiyun Township, Jingchuan County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province (Jingchuan Test Park, Pingliang Apple Comprehensive Test Station of the National Apple Industry Technology System), the main apple production area in Gansu Province. The area of ​​the test field is The area of ​​the control test field is 1 mu. The test varieties are all Changfu No. 2 apples, and the trees are all 20 years old.

[0032] 1. The experimental field adopts the following technologies:

[0033] (1) fertilization

[0034] In mid-September, the base fertilizer was applied in autumn. On the basis of the original fertilization, 10 kg / plant of bio-organic fertilizer was added. In the bio-organic fertilizer: the number of effective viable bacteria was ≥ 0.2 billion / g, and the organic matter content was ≥ 40%; Potassium humate 0.5 kg / plant.

[0035] (2) Apply tree nutrient solution

[0036] In mid-March, mid-June,...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The test period is from March 2011 to October 2016. The test site is Wumiao Village, Chengchuan Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province (National Apple Industry Technology System Pingliang Apple Comprehensive Test Station Jingning Test Park), the test field area is 16 mu, and the control test field area The test variety is Changfu No. 2 apple, and the tree age is 15 years.

[0056] 1. The experimental field adopts the following technologies:

[0057] (1) fertilization

[0058] In mid-September, the base fertilizer was applied in autumn. On the basis of the original fertilization, 10 kg / plant of bio-organic fertilizer was added. In the bio-organic fertilizer: the number of effective viable bacteria was ≥ 20 million / g, and the organic matter content was ≥ 40%; Potassium humate 0.5 kg / plant.

[0059] (2) Apply tree nutrient solution

[0060] In mid-March, mid-June, and mid-August, apply 100 times 20% potassium fulvic acid to the trunk and branches to improve tree nutr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tree vigor strengthening-based apple rot prevention and treatment method. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out autumn base fertilizer application in the middle of September, and on the basis of original fertilizer application, additionally applying biological organic fertilizer and potassic fertilizer to 10-year-old or older trees; smearing tree trunks and boughs with a tree nutrient solution respectively in the middle of March, in the middle of June and in the middle of August; delaying the pruning date to shorten the wound healing time and decrease the wound infection probability, and protecting pruned edges in time; spraying water to clean the garden respectively in the early March and the late October to decrease the number of bacteria on tree bodies and increase nutrition in the tree bodies; scraping off black scars, and whitewashing the tree trunks to prevent and treat freeze injury and reduce rot. Based on tree vigor strengthening, the resistance of the tree bodies is enhanced; the method is a comprehensive prevention and control method taking prevention as a main measure and black scar scraping as an auxiliary measure; in a prevention and treatment process, by increase of the nutrition in the tree bodies, cleaning of the garden with green pesticide to decrease the number of bacteria on the tree bodies and great reduction of the use amount of chemical pesticide, the aim of green prevention and control is fulfilled, the rot prevention and treatment rate is 95 percent or above, and the effect is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and insect pests, and in particular relates to a method for preventing and treating apple rot disease based on cultivating tree vigor. Background technique [0002] Apple rot is a common disease in orchard production management, and it is one of the most important causes of orchard destruction. Apple rot is a weakly parasitic fungus. The fungus overwinters in the woody interior of disease spots or scars of fruit trees with mycelium, conidia and ascus. The disease spots produce conidia in early spring, and the spores spread with wind and rain. It invades the tree body from sawing cuts, frost wounds, pest injuries, etc., or leaf scars with dead tissues, fruit stands, fruit stalk scars, and bark layers. [0003] The main causes of apple rot disease are the following four: one is that the load on the tree is too large, and the "big and small years phenomenon" is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G17/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005C05F11/02C05G3/00C05G1/00
Inventor 牛军强马明董铁
Owner INST OF FRUIT & FLORICULTURE RES GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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