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Mercury-free salt detection method of total iron content of iron ore

A detection method, iron ore technology, applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of low analysis accuracy, high cost, cumbersome operation, etc., and achieve the effect of high analysis accuracy, low usage, and shortened operation process

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-30
泰州水冶新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing mercury-free salt method for determining the total iron content in iron ore is cumbersome to operate, high in cost, and low in accuracy of analysis.

Method used

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  • Mercury-free salt detection method of total iron content of iron ore
  • Mercury-free salt detection method of total iron content of iron ore
  • Mercury-free salt detection method of total iron content of iron ore

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Embodiment 1 uses the inventive method to measure total iron content in the iron standard liquid

[0056] Preparation of iron standard solution: Take 300mL of water, add 50mL of analytically pure sulfuric acid, 42.5g of analytically pure ammonium ferrous sulfate, dissolve, transfer to a 2000mL volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with water, shake well, and prepare iron standard solution.

[0057]The steps for determining the total iron content of the iron standard solution are as follows:

[0058] a. Sample processing

[0059] Take 25mL of iron standard solution in a 500mL conical flask, add 30mL of 1+1 hydrochloric acid, first use potassium permanganate to oxidize most of the iron standard solution into ferric iron, heat to 100°C and keep this temperature, then use 50g / L The stannous chloride solution is reduced to yellow and disappears;

[0060] b. Redox

[0061] Add potassium permanganate solution dropwise to the solution obtained in step a until the solution jus...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Embodiment 2 uses the inventive method to measure total iron content in iron ore

[0084] The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0085] a. Sample processing

[0086] Take 0.1500g of iron ore sample, add 30ml hydrochloric acid solution, then add 0.5g sodium fluoride, heat to 90°C and keep this temperature, when the solution just turns yellow, add stannous chloride solution dropwise until the yellow color disappears, until The sample is completely dissolved;

[0087] b. Redox

[0088] Add potassium permanganate solution dropwise to the solution obtained in step a until the solution just appears light yellow, then add 1 g of solid diluent, heat to 90°C, and take it off; the solid diluent is sodium chloride and zinc powder in weight ratio 100:1 mixture;

[0089] c. Titration

[0090] Add 20 mL of sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid and 3 drops of sodium diphenylamine sulfonate indicator to the solution obtained in step b, and titrate with potassium dichromate standard...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of analytical chemistry and specifically relates to a mercury-free salt detection method of total iron content of iron ore. In allusion to the problems such as complex operation, high cost, low accuracy of analysis, etc. of existing mercury-free salt detection methods of total iron content of iron ore, the invention provides a mercury-free salt detection method of total iron content of iron ore. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: a hydrochloric acid solution is added into an iron ore sample; sodium fluoride is added; the solution is heated to 90-100 DEG C and the temperature is maintained; when the solution turns yellow, a stannous chloride solution is dropwise added until yellow color disappears and until the sample is completely dissolved; a potassium permanganate solution is dropwise added, and when the solution just turns light yellow, a solid diluent is added; and the product is heated to 90-100 DEG C, and finally titration and result calculation are carried out. By replacing mercury salt with zinc dust, the method is safe and nontoxic. The use amount of the zinc dust is small, and cost is low. The operation is simple, filtering separation is not required, iron loss is avoided, and accuracy of analysis is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of analytical chemistry, and in particular relates to a mercury-free salt detection method for iron ore total iron content. Background technique [0002] The determination of total iron content in iron ore mainly adopts the potassium dichromate method of mercuric chloride at home and abroad at present. This method has strong applicability and high accuracy, but this method needs to use a large amount of mercuric chloride during the determination process, causing serious Environmental pollution, and affect the health of personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to use the mercury-free salt method to replace the mercury salt method to determine the total iron content in iron ore. [0003] The existing mercury-free salt method to measure the total iron content in iron ore adopts zinc powder reduction potassium dichromate titration method to determine the total iron content in iron ore. The method is as follows: in the acidi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78G01N1/44
Inventor 冯向琴
Owner 泰州水冶新材料科技有限公司