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Fused ring gamma-amino acid derivatives and their preparation methods and applications in medicine
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A compound and composition technology, applied in the field of fused ring γ-amino acid derivatives, can solve the problems of patients with abuse, low safety, and dependence
Active Publication Date: 2020-12-15
SICHUAN HAISCO PHARMA CO LTD
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[0003]
However, for gabapentin, the proportion of improving the pain of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy is about 60% (Acta Neurol. Scand. 101:359-371, 2000), for pregabalin, although its tolerance is better than gabapentin , but its safety is lower, and it has the possibility of abuse or making patients dependent (Am J Health SystPharm.2007; 64(14):1475-1482)
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[0095] Lithium aluminum tetrahydride (3.8g, 100mmol) was added to dry methyl tert-butyl ether (300mL), and cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile (1A) (6g, 56mmol) in methyl tert-butyl ether was added dropwise (300mL) solution, add reflux reaction for 1 hour, after cooling, add 1 equivalent of water, 1 equivalent of sodiumhydroxideaqueous solution (15%), stir for 30 minutes, filter out the solid, filter cake with water (100mL) and methyl Wash with tert-butyl ether (100mL), separate the organic phase from the filtrate,...
[0142] The first step: cyclopent-1-en-1-ylmethylamine (2B)
[0143] cyclopent-1-en-1-ylmethanamine
[0144]
[0145] Lithiumaluminum hydride (7.4g, 200mmol) was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (400mL), and cyclopent-1-ene-1-carbonitrile (2A) (10g, 110mmol) was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl dropwise Base ether (400 mL) solution was heated to reflux for 1 hour after dropping. Cool to room temperature, add dropwise water (7.4mL), sodiumhydroxideaqueous solution (15% (w%), 7.4mL) and water (15mL) successively under ice-water bath, filter with suction, dry with anhydroussodiumsulfate, filter, the filtrate reduces conce...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fused cyclic gamma-amino acid derivative, a preparation method of the fused cyclic gamma-amino acid derivative, and an application of the fused cyclic gamma-amino acid derivative to pharmaceuticals, and particularly relates to the fused cyclic gamma-amino acid derivative shown as in the formula (I), or a stereisomer, a solvate, a metabolite, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or co-crystal of the fused cyclic gamma-amino acid derivative, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the fused cyclic gamma-amino acid derivative, and the application of the compound or composition to the field of analgesia, wherein the definitions of various substituent groups in the formula (I) and the definitions in the description are the same.
Description
technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a fused ring γ-amino acid derivative represented by general formula (I), or its stereoisomer, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or co-crystal, and its drug Composition and use in the field of analgesia. Background technique [0002] Voltage-gated calcium channels are composed of α1 subunits and accessory proteins α2δ, β, and γ subunits. α2δ protein can regulate the density and voltage-dependent dynamics of calcium channels (Felix et al(199 7) J.Neuroscience 17:6884-6891; Klugbauer et al(1999) J.Neuroscience 19:684-691; Hobom et al. al (2000) Eur. J. Neuroscience 12:1217-1226; and Qin et al (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. 62:485-496). Compounds that exhibit high affinity binding to the voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit α2δ have been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain, such as pregabalin and gabapentin. In mammals, there are four subtypes of α2δ protein, each of which is encoded ...
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