Synthetic method of beta-thymidine

A synthetic method and technology of thymidine, which is applied in the field of synthesis of β-thymidine, can solve problems such as the high cost of fermentation broth wastewater treatment, difficult treatment of bromine and nickel waste, and multiple industrial waste products, so as to achieve the removal of dangerous processes and shorten the production time. Chemical reaction steps, effects of reducing industrial waste

CN106967767AActive Publication Date: 2017-07-21SUZHOU DUMEI BIOTECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2017-07-21

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of beta-thymidine. Thymidine is synthesized reversely by adopting enzyme engineering, glucose dehydrogenase, uridine kinase, inkfish pyruvate kinase, ribonucleotide reductase, thymidylate kinase and thymidine kinase are used, 5-methyluridine is used as a raw material, nucleotide is generated through two phosphorylation steps and then is converted into deoxynucleotide, and then the thymidine is generated through two-step dephosphorylation. According to the synthetic method of beta-thymidine disclosed by the invention, the cost is greatly reduced, the production cycle is shortened, the industrial waste is reduced, and the beta-thymidine is non-toxic and environmentally-friendly.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method of β-thymidine. Background technique

[0002] β-Thymidine (β-Thymidine) plays an important role in the production of antiviral drugs and biomedical applications. β-Thymidine is a synthetic anti-AIDS drug (AIDS) Zidovudine (Zidovudine) The main raw material of (Stavudine), no natural product exists, and its structure is as shown in the following formula:

[0003]

[0004] At present, the synthesis method of β-thymidine mainly adopts chemical synthesis method, which is obtained through bromination reaction, reduction reaction and saponification reaction. The synthesis process is as follows:

[0005]

[0006]

[0007] The cost of this chemical synthesis method is relatively high, and more industrial waste products will be produced, and the bromine and nickel wastes in the waste products are difficult to handle.

[0008] In addition to chemica...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0034] Add 1eq 5-methyluridine, 0.1eq adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 0.1eq NADPH, enzyme concentration flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), enzyme concentration MgSO 4 , glucose dehydrogenase, uridine kinase, sepitate kinase, ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase, thymidylate kinase and thymidine kinase in phosphate buffer containing 10 mM NaCl, using HCl and NaOH to maintain pH The value is 6, the reaction temperature is 20°C, and the reaction time is 20h.

[0035] Compared with the common chemical synthesis method, the waste water generated in the reaction process is reduced by 33%.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Add 1eq 5-methyluridine, 0.1eq adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 0.1eq NADPH, enzyme concentration flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), enzyme concentration MgSO 4 , glucose dehydrogenase, uridine kinase, sepitate kinase, ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase, thymidylate kinase and thymidine kinase in phosphate buffer containing 10 mM NaCl, using HCl and NaOH to maintain pH The value is 7, the reaction temperature is 45°C, and the reaction time is 30h.

[0038] Compared with the common chemical synthesis method, the waste water generated in the reaction process is reduced by 31%.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add 1eq 5-methyluridine, 0.1eq adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 0.1eq NADPH, enzyme concentration flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), enzyme concentration MgSO 4 , glucose dehydrogenase, uridine kinase, sepitate kinase, ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase, thymidylate kinase and thymidine kinase in phosphate buffer containing 10 mM NaCl, using HCl and NaOH to maintain pH The value is 8, the reaction temperature is 30°C, and the reaction time is 37h.

[0041] Compared with the common chemical synthesis method, the waste water generated in the reaction process is reduced by 38%.