Efficient germination accelerating method for tomato seeds

A seed and tomato technology, which is applied in the field of high-efficiency germination of tomato seeds, can solve the problems of inability to guarantee the nutritional value of tomatoes, uneven emergence, poor disease resistance, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing planting costs, fast germination speed, and less pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
ANHUI JINPEIYIN TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Conventional germination methods lead to long tomato seedling cycle, low seedling emergence rate, uneven seedling emergence, high cost of seedling cultivation, and poor disease resistance. At the same time, the nutritional value of tomato cannot be guaranteed. A high-efficiency tomato seedling is now designed. The method of accelerating germination can effectively improve the germination speed, emergence rate, uniform growth of sprouts and disease resistance of tomato

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] S1. Tomato seed selection: place tomato seeds in clear water, soak for 30 minutes, remove impurities, damaged or unfull seeds in the seeds, and select full tomato seeds;

[0025] S2, disinfection treatment: the tomato seeds are placed in the mixed solution of 0.2% potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% sodium hydroxide for soaking treatment, the mixed solution is higher than the tomato seed surface 4cm, and the soaking time is 15min;

[0026] S3, the tomato seed that screens is washed 3 times with clear water, and the tomato seed after cleaning is aired, and the time of airing is 30min, is placed in dry, shady and cool air vent after airing and ventilates;

[0027] S4, seed soaking treatment: the tomato seeds after drying are placed in the seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is higher than the height 2cm in the tomato, and the soaking time is 2h;

[0028] S5. Ultraviolet treatment: spread the soaked tomato seeds on a moist sack, and irradiate with an ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] S1. Tomato seed selection: place tomato seeds in clear water, soak for 45 minutes, remove impurities, damaged or unfull seeds in the seeds, and select full tomato seeds;

[0033] S2. Disinfection treatment: tomato seeds are placed in a mixed solution of 0.2% potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% sodium hydroxide for soaking treatment. The mixed solution is 6 cm higher than the tomato seed surface, and the soaking time is 30min;

[0034] S3, the tomato seed that screens is cleaned 4 times with clear water, and the tomato seed after cleaning is aired, and the time of airing is 45min, is placed in dry, shady and cool air vent after airing and ventilates;

[0035] S4, seed soaking treatment: the tomato seeds after drying are placed in the seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is higher than the height 4cm in the tomato, and the soaking time is 4h;

[0036] S5. Ultraviolet treatment: spread the soaked tomato seeds on a moist sack, and irradiate with an ultr...

Embodiment 3

[0040] S1. Tomato seed selection: place tomato seeds in clear water, soak for 60 minutes, remove impurities, damaged or unfull seeds in the seeds, and select plump tomato seeds;

[0041] S2, disinfection treatment: the tomato seeds are placed in the mixed solution of 0.2% potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% sodium hydroxide for soaking treatment, the mixed solution is higher than the tomato seed surface 8cm, and the soaking time is 45min;

[0042] S3, the tomato seed that screens is washed 5 times with clear water, and the tomato seed after cleaning is aired, and the time of airing is 60min, is placed in dry, shady and cool air vent after airing and ventilates;

[0043] S4, seed soaking treatment: the tomato seeds after drying are placed in the seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is higher than the height 5cm in the tomato, and the soaking time is 6h;

[0044] S5. Ultraviolet treatment: spread the soaked tomato seeds on a moist sack, and irradiate with an...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient germination accelerating method for tomato seeds. The method includes the steps of: putting tomato seeds in clear water and selecting full tomato seeds; using a mixed disinfectant liquid to perform disinfection treatment; washing the disinfected tomato seeds with clear water and performing airing; soaking the aired seeds in a seed soaking agent for 2-6h; subjecting the soaked tomato seeds to ultraviolet treatment; placing the tomato seeds in a culture dish to undergo germination accelerating treatment; stirring the tomato seeds subjected to germination accelerating treatment with modified soil evenly according to a mass ratio of 1:4, and putting the mixture in a constant temperature culture chamber for culture till germination. According to the invention, the tomato seeds have fast germination speed, high budding rate and evenly growing bud seedlings, after transplantation into field, the seedlings have few diseases and pests and a developed root system, the transplantation survival rate is high, and the tomato yield is increased. At the same time, tomatoes planted by the germination accelerating method have high vitamin content, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and relates to a method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds with high efficiency. Background technique [0002] Tomato belongs to Solanaceae. Tomato is an annual or perennial herb plant with a body height of 0.6-2 meters. All of them have sticky glandular hairs. They have a strong smell. The stems are easy to lodging. The leaves are pinnately compound or pinnately divided. 2-5 cm, usually 3-7 flowers, calyx radial, corolla radial, berry oblate or subglobose, fleshy and juicy, yellow seed, flower and fruit period in summer and autumn. [0003] Tomato (hmho) is also known as tomato and foreign persimmon. Its ancient name is June persimmon and Xibao Sanyuan. The fruit is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. Tomato is one of the most widely cultivated fruit vegetables in the world. The United States, the Soviet Union, Italy and China are the main producing countries. There are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01N43/16A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N37/10A01N43/653A01N43/22A01N33/22A01N37/42A01N47/18A01N43/08A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01N33/22A01N37/10A01N37/42A01N43/08A01N43/12A01N43/16A01N43/22A01N43/653A01N45/00A01N47/18A01N2300/00
Inventor 王亚男范思静樊友鑫王宝军
Owner ANHUI JINPEIYIN TECH
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