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Bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material and preparation method thereof

A technology of crop straw and fiber materials, which is applied in the pretreatment of molding materials, flat products, manufacturing tools, etc., and can solve the problems of high density and longitudinal water absorption expansion rate, low static bending strength and elastic modulus of straw fiber-based inorganic composite materials , limited application fields and other issues, to achieve the effects of improved physical and mechanical properties, increased static bending strength, and excellent physical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-15
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, straw fiber-based inorganic composite materials made of crop straws have high density and longitudinal water expansion rate, low static bending strength and elastic modulus, and are easy to deform, which limits their application fields.

Method used

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  • Bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material and preparation method thereof
  • Bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material and preparation method thereof
  • Bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of raw bamboo of the present invention strengthens crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material, is the composite material with wheat straw fiber material as matrix material, takes raw bamboo as reinforcing material; Its structure schematic diagram is as follows figure 1 As shown, it is provided with some original bamboos 1 in the middle of the crop straw fiber 2 (wheat straw fiber material in this embodiment), the thick and thin ends of adjacent original bamboos are placed upside down, the distance between adjacent original bamboos is 40mm, and the original bamboos The average diameter of the wheat straw fiber material is 20mm, and the wheat straw fiber material is formed by hot pressing after mixing uniformly the wheat straw fiber and the fireproof inorganic adhesive; the weight of the wheat straw fiber material accounts for 31 parts, and the weight of the inorganic adhesive accounts for 69 parts.

[0032] The raw bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of raw bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire door material of the present invention is a composite material with straw fiber material as matrix material and raw bamboo as reinforcing material; its structural schematic diagram is as followsfigure 1 As shown, it is provided with some original bamboos 1 in the middle of the crop straw fibers 2 (in this embodiment, rice straw fiber material), the thick and thin ends of adjacent original bamboos are placed upside down, and the distance between adjacent original bamboos is 50mm. The average diameter of the straw fiber material is 30mm, and the straw fiber material is hot-pressed after mixing the straw fiber and the fireproof inorganic adhesive; the weight of the straw fiber material accounts for 28 parts, and the weight of the inorganic adhesive accounts for 72 parts.

[0045] The raw bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire door material of this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) Prepar...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A raw bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire door material of the present invention is a composite material with cotton stalk fiber material as a matrix material and raw bamboo as a reinforcing material; its structural schematic diagram is as follows figure 1 As shown, it is provided with several original bamboos 1 in the middle of the crop straw fiber 2 (cotton stalk fiber material in this embodiment), the thick and thin ends of adjacent original bamboos are placed upside down, and the distance between adjacent original bamboos is 70mm. The average diameter of the bamboo is 25mm, and the cotton stalk fiber material is formed by hot pressing after uniform mixing of cotton stalk fiber and fireproof inorganic adhesive; the weight of cotton stalk fiber material accounts for 45 parts, and the weight of inorganic adhesive accounts for 55 parts.

[0058] The raw bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire door material of this embodiment comprises the following steps:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material. The bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material is a composite material using crop straw fibers as a base material and bamboos as a reinforcing material. A preparation method of the bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the crop straw fibers with a fireproof inorganic adhesive so as to obtain a mixture; paving the mixture and the bamboos so as to obtain fireproof material plate blank using the crop straw fibers as the base material and the bamboos as the reinforcing material; sending the fireproof material plate blank into a hot press, and performing hot press molding; performing maintenance; performing drying; performing edging; and performing sanding so as to obtain the fireproof door material. According to the bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fireproof door material disclosed by the invention, the bamboos are arranged at certain intervals in an interlayer, so that the density of the crop straw fireproof material is reduced, the bending strength and the tensile strength of the crop straw fireproof material can also be improved, and the longitudinal thickness swelling rate after water absorption is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant-based fire door material manufacturing, and in particular relates to a raw bamboo-reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire door material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country produces more than 1 billion tons of usable crop straw resources every year, a considerable part of which is incinerated, resulting in waste of resources and serious pollution of the environment. Crop straw can be used to make straw-based inorganic composite materials for lightweight fire doors. However, straw fiber-based inorganic composite materials made of crop straws have high density and longitudinal water expansion rate, low static bending strength and elastic modulus, and are easy to deform, which limits their application fields. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a raw bamboo reinforced crop straw fiber-based fire door ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/12B27N1/02B27N3/18
CPCB27N3/12B27N1/02B27N3/18
Inventor 李新功吴义强陈东山段家宝赵星卢立
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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