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A water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method to improve the fruit setting rate of large cherries and prevent gum flow disease

A technology for gummosis and cherries, applied in the field of integrated water and fertilizer fertilization, can solve problems that have not yet been discovered, and achieve the effects of significant shoot length, improved fruit quality, and high work efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-17
NANNING TAIMEI BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, no application or related literature has been found about the method of integrated water and fertilizer fertilization to improve the fruit setting rate of large cherries and prevent gummosis

Method used

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  • A water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method to improve the fruit setting rate of large cherries and prevent gum flow disease

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] This embodiment provides a method of fertilizing integrated water and fertilizer to improve the fruit setting rate of large cherries and prevent gummosis, including the following steps:

[0035] A, fertilize before flowering; Described fertilizer is Wanwuchun No. 1 (promoting flower and preserving fruit type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 2kg / mu, annual spring carbon base contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer 15kg / mu; Described fertilizer dissolves in water with Drip irrigation facilities drip fertilizer water into the root area of ​​large cherries;

[0036] B, in the fruiting period, apply the strong fruit fertilizer for fruit protection; the strong fruit fertilizer for fruit protection is 20kg / mu of high potash fertilizer, 20kg / mu of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer in the carbon base every spring, and 1000ml / mu of Belzer's calcium plant; The above-mentioned high-potassium fertilizer and carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer are...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment provides a method of fertilizing integrated water and fertilizer to improve the fruit setting rate of large cherries and prevent gummosis, including the following steps:

[0042] A, fertilize before flowering; Described fertilizer is Wanwuchun No. 1 (flower-promoting and fruit-preserving type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 1kg / mu, annual spring carbon base contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer 40kg / mu; Described fertilizer dissolves in water with Drip irrigation facilities drip fertilizer water into the root area of ​​large cherries;

[0043] B, in the fruiting period, apply the strong fruit fertilizer for fruit protection; the strong fruit fertilizer for fruit protection is 40kg / mu of high potassium fertilizer, 8kg / mu of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer in the carbon-based base every spring, and 3500ml / mu of Belzer's calcium plant; The above-mentioned high-potassium fertilizer and carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertiliz...

Embodiment 3

[0048] This embodiment provides a method of fertilizing integrated water and fertilizer to improve the fruit setting rate of large cherries and prevent gummosis, including the following steps:

[0049] A, fertilize before flowering; Described fertilizer is Wanwuchun No. 1 (flower-promoting and fruit-preserving type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 4kg / mu, annual spring carbon base contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer 8kg / mu; Described fertilizer dissolves in water with Drip irrigation facilities drip fertilizer water into the root area of ​​large cherries;

[0050] B, in the fruiting period, apply the strong fruit fertilizer for fruit protection; the strong fruit fertilizer for fruit protection is 10kg / mu of high potash fertilizer, 40kg / mu of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer in carbon base every spring, and 500ml / mu of calcium planting in Belzier; The above-mentioned high-potassium fertilizer and carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer are ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of a large cherry and preventing gummosis. The method comprises the following steps of applying a fertilizer before blooming; applying a fruit protecting and swelling fertilizer in a fruiting period; fertilizing the fertilizer after fruit picking; and applying a base fertilizer in autumn. Compared with the prior art, by adopting the method, the morbidity of the gummosis is 12%, new roots generated by roots are large in number, the lengths of young sprouts are significantly increased, the photosynthesis is strengthened, the gummosis is effectively resisted, the water-fertilizer integrated fertilization method has the effect of resisting the gummosis for a long period of time, and the yield and the quality of the large cherry are obviously increased. By adopting the water-fertilizer integrated fertilization method, the synergistic interaction effect among nutrients is higher, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the input cost is low and the work efficiency is improved. An amino acid fertilizer is especially added, so that the water-fertilizer integrated fertilization method plays important roles in strengthening the tree vigor and improving the quality and flavor of the fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gum flow disease, and belongs to the technical field of cherry disease prevention planting. Background technique [0002] Cherry is the earliest fruit-ripe tree species among deciduous fruit trees. It begins to bear fruit in 3-6 years, enters the full fruit period in 7-10 years, can last for about 15-20 years, and has a life span of several decades. [0003] The fruit development period of cherry is relatively short, and the fruit tree generally only grows once in the spring shoot, and the growth of the spring shoot is basically synchronized with the development of the fruit. Cherries have the characteristics of rapid tree growth. The growth of branches and leaves and flowering and fruit setting are concentrated in the first half of the growing season. It takes about 50 to 80 days from flowering to harves...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005
Inventor 李文正耿丙东
Owner NANNING TAIMEI BIOTECH CO LTD
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