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Preparation method of porous dielectric composite

A composite material and dielectric technology, applied in the field of composite material preparation, can solve the problems of poor practical applicability, poor material performance, uneven distribution of surface polymers, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing usage and improving material performance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-18
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the surface polymer distribution is uneven, the material performance is poor, and the practical application is poor

Method used

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  • Preparation method of porous dielectric composite
  • Preparation method of porous dielectric composite
  • Preparation method of porous dielectric composite

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Mix 50mg of original carbon nanotubes and 70ml of acetonitrile solvent, and sonicate for 1h. Two monomers, divinylbenzene (DVB) 240 mg and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) 160 mg, were added to the above suspension. Add 20 mg of initiator AIBN to the above system, blow in nitrogen and raise the temperature to 75°C, and react under this condition for 12 hours. After the reaction was stopped, the core-shell material DVB-GMA@MWNTs with a coating thickness of 5 nm was prepared by washing with DMF, suction filtration, and drying. figure 1 (b) is the TEM picture of the core-shell material that the present embodiment coats thickness is 5nm, and figure 1 (a) Comparison shows that the outer wall of MWNTs has a uniform coating layer. Then 0.5 g of the core-shell material with epoxy groups on the surface was added into 20 ml of ethanol, and ultrasonicated for 1 h. Add 0.3g of polyetheramine D-230 into the mixture and stir evenly. After removing the solvent, place it at 80°C for 2 ho...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Mix 50mg of original carbon nanotubes and 70ml of acetonitrile solvent, and sonicate for 1h. Add 300 mg of the two monomers divinylbenzene (DVB) and 200 mg of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) to the above suspension. Add 25mg of initiator AIBN to the above system, blow nitrogen gas and raise the temperature to 75°C, and react under this condition for 12h. After the reaction was stopped, the core-shell material DVB-GMA@MWNTs with a coating thickness of 25 nm was prepared by washing with DMF, suction filtration and drying. figure 1 (c) is the TEM picture of the core-shell material that the present embodiment cladding thickness is 25nm, and figure 1 (a) Comparison shows that the outer wall of MWNTs has a uniform coating layer. Then 0.5 g of the core-shell material with epoxy groups on the surface was added into 20 ml of ethanol, and ultrasonicated for 1 h. Add 0.5g of polyetheramine D-230 into the mixture and stir evenly. After removing the solvent, place it at 80°C for 2 ho...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Mix 50mg of original carbon nanotubes and 70ml of acetonitrile solvent, and sonicate for 1h. Two monomers, divinylbenzene (DVB) 360 mg and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) 240 mg, were added to the above suspension. Add 30mg of initiator AIBN to the above system, blow nitrogen and raise the temperature to 75°C, and react under this condition for 12h. After the reaction was stopped, the core-shell material DVB-GMA@MWNTs with a coating thickness of 35 nm was prepared by washing with DMF, suction filtration and drying. figure 1(d) is the TEM picture of the core-shell material that the present embodiment cladding thickness is 35nm, and figure 1 (a) Comparison shows that the outer wall of MWNTs has a uniform coating layer. Then 0.5 g of the core-shell material with epoxy groups on the surface was added into 20 ml of ethanol, and ultrasonicated for 1 h. Add 0.7g of polyetheramine D-230 into the mixture and stir evenly. After removing the solvent, place it at 80°C for 2 hours, a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous dielectric composite. Core-shell materials (DVB-GMA@MWNTs) with epoxy groups on the surfaces are obtained through a copolymerization reaction of DVB (divinyl benzene) and GMA (glycidyl methacrylate) on the surfaces of MWNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes), and the porous dielectric composite is formed through crosslinking and curing of the core-shell materials and an epoxy curing agent. Firstly, the core-shell materials DVB-GMA@MWNTs and ethanol are mixed and subjected to ultrasonic dispersion, then, a curing agent is added, a solvent is removed at the low temperature, and the composite is obtained through curing. A series of core-shell materials with different thickness and containing different numbers of epoxy groups are obtained by adjusting the adding quantities of two monomers, and the performance of the composite is further adjusted. The method is simple and different from a preparation method of a conventional composite. The composite has superlight mass, controllable performance and broad industrial application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention uses the core-shell material with epoxy groups on the surface, adds a curing agent and directly cures at high temperature to obtain a porous composite material. It belongs to the technical field of composite material preparation. Background technique [0002] Combining carbon nanotubes and polymer matrix can make use of its unique aspect ratio structure, excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity to prepare composite materials with excellent performance. At present, the widely used composite material preparation method is to mix carbon nanotubes and polymer matrix, which are mainly divided into the following methods: 1. Solution mixing method: fully mix carbon nanotubes with polymer dissolved in a solvent, and then remove Solvent, and finally obtain the composite material. This method is not only applicable to the reinforcement of thermosetting polymers, but also for the reinforcement of thermoplastic polymers. However,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K7/24C08K9/10C08L63/10C08F212/36C08F220/32C08J3/24
CPCC08F212/36C08J3/24C08J2363/10C08K7/24C08K9/10C08L63/10C08F220/325
Inventor 陈广新赵玉会唐洪峰周政李齐方
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH