Cucumber male sterility gene, molecular marker, screening method and application thereof

一种雄性不育基因、雄性不育的技术,应用在分子遗传育种领域,能够解决谈不上应用、SNP标记单一、难以找到保持系等问题,达到快速识别、高效生产的效果

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-18
TIANJIN RES INST OF VEGETABLE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, many male sterility genes have been located in other crops, and many markers closely linked to male sterility genes have been developed, but there are few reports on male sterility genes in cucumbers, let alone applications.
In addition, nuclear-plasma interaction sterile lines, photosensitive sterile lines, and temperature-sensitive sterile lines are the most used at present, and the use of nuclear sterile genes is seldom, mainly because it is difficult to find maintainer lines.
Traditionally, the method of gene mapping is to use existing molecular markers to isolate a large number of screening differential bands in the population, and the positioning of genes is too time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0003] Although the patent application CN105420408A explored the molecular marker of cucumber sterility gene, it only obtained one SNP marker, and the SNP marker was too single to locate the cucumber sterility gene

Method used

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  • Cucumber male sterility gene, molecular marker, screening method and application thereof
  • Cucumber male sterility gene, molecular marker, screening method and application thereof
  • Cucumber male sterility gene, molecular marker, screening method and application thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] The acquisition of SNP molecular markers and sterility genes related to cucumber male sterility traits comprises the following steps:

[0062] (1) Configure the population: cross the "YL-5" male sterile line as the female parent and the distant variety "D37-1" as the male parent to obtain a hybrid F1, and obtain the F2 generation segregation population by selfing the hybrid F1, F2 There are two phenotypes, male fertile and male sterile, in segregating populations.

[0063] (2) Library construction and sequencing: After identifying the phenotype, the genomic DNA of the female parent "YL-5", the genomic DNA of the male parent "D37-1", the genomic DNA of a fertile individual plant in the F2 generation, and the genomic DNA of a fertile individual plant in the F2 generation were extracted by the CTAB method. Genomic DNA from a single plant was used to form four mixed pools, namely, the female parent pool, the male parent pool, the fertile pool and the sterile pool. Use the ...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Verification of Sterility Gene

[0073] The applicant randomly selected 100 cucumber normal fertile beads and 100 cucumber sterile plants. Primers were designed against SEQ ID NO:1. The genomes of these plants were amplified by PCR and sequenced. The results showed that the 1258th base of the nucleic acid sequence amplified from all the fertile beads was T, and the 1258th base of the gene amplification products of all sterile strains was G.

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Abstract

The invention relates to SNP and InDel markers related to a cucumber male sterility gene and a screening method thereof. The cucumber male sterility gene is acquired by screening according to the markers. Specifically, the screening method includes following steps: (1), preparing groups; (2), building a library, and sequencing; (3), adopting bulked segregation analysis (BSA); (4), performing competitive allele specificity PCR (polymerase chain reaction) (KASP), finely mapping a sterility gene, and acquiring SNP or InDel locus in close linkage with sterility character. An effective tool is provided for quick identification of cucumber male sterility plants and efficient production of cucumber hybrid species by acquiring the male sterility gene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of molecular genetic breeding, in particular to SNP or InDel markers related to cucumber male sterility genes, screening thereof, obtained male sterility genes and their use in identifying male sterile plants. Background technique [0002] At present, many male sterility genes have been located in other crops, and many markers closely linked to male sterility genes have been developed, but there are few reports on male sterility genes in cucumber, let alone their application. In addition, nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction sterile lines, photosensitive sterile lines and temperature-sensitive sterile lines are the most used at present, and the use of nuclear sterile genes is seldom, mainly because it is difficult to find maintainer lines. The traditional method of gene mapping is to use the existing molecular markers to isolate a large number of screened differential bands in the population, and the positioning ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12N15/29C07K14/415
CPCC12Q1/6895C07K14/415C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/13C12Q1/6869G16B20/40G16B20/20C12Q2537/165C12Q2531/113
Inventor 韩毅科杜胜利赵峰月魏爱民刘楠陈正武付薪蒙
Owner TIANJIN RES INST OF VEGETABLE
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