A kind of highly conductive silver-based melt material and its melting method

A high-conductivity, silver-based technology, which is applied in the smelting of the high-conductivity silver-based melt material and the field of the high-conductivity silver-based melt material, can solve problems such as toxicity, and achieve a widened application range, strong conductivity, The effect of excellent mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-10
NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional low-melting point melt material lead and its alloys have been restricted in use because of their toxicity, while high-melting point silver and copper alloy materials have certain limitations in terms of conductivity and fusing stability.

Method used

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  • A kind of highly conductive silver-based melt material and its melting method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The highly conductive silver-based melt material of the present invention is formed by melting 92 kg of silver, 12 kg of silver-based graphene, 0.2 kg of rubidium, and 0.3 kg of indium:

[0023] First, 12 kg of silver-based graphene and 34.5 kg of silver were smelted into alloy material A1 in a vacuum smelting furnace; then 0.2 kg of rubidium, 0.3 kg of indium and the remaining 57.5 kg of silver were smelted into alloy material A2; finally, the melted alloy The material A1 is added to the molten alloy material A2 to obtain a molten silver-based alloy, and the molten silver-based alloy is cast or horizontally continuous casted, extruded, and drawn to obtain a highly conductive filamentous silver-based melt alloy, The melt alloy has high electrical conductivity (it is stronger than that of pure silver, and when pure silver is 20°C, the resistivity is the lowest 15.62×10 -6 Ω mm), moderate melting temperature and excellent mechanical properties, its technical indicators a...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The highly conductive silver-based melt material of the present invention is formed by melting 101 kg of silver, 2 kg of silver-based graphene, 0.3 kg of rubidium, and 0.2 kg of yttrium:

[0026] First, 2 kg of silver-based graphene and 37.8 kg of silver were smelted into alloy material A1 in a vacuum smelting furnace; then 0.3 kg of rubidium, 0.2 kg of yttrium and the remaining 63.2 kg of silver were smelted into alloy material A2; finally, the molten alloy Material A1 is added to the molten alloy material A2 to obtain a molten silver-based alloy, and the molten silver-based alloy is cast into an ingot, and the ingot is first extruded into a strip, and after rough rolling and finish rolling, a high conductivity A strip-shaped silver-based melt alloy with high electrical conductivity (stronger than that of pure silver. When pure silver is at 20°C, the resistivity is the lowest 15.62×10 -6 Ω mm), moderate melting temperature and excellent mechanical properties, its tech...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The highly conductive silver-based melt material of the present invention is formed by melting 92 kg of silver, 2 kg of silver-based graphene, 0.5 kg of indium, and 1.0 kg of yttrium by melting the method in Example 1, and the melt alloy has higher conductivity Sex (stronger than the conductivity of pure silver), moderate melting temperature and excellent mechanical properties, its technical indicators are shown in Table 1 below.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-conductivity silver-based melt material, which is smelted from 92-101 parts by weight of silver or silver alloy, 2-12 parts by weight of silver-based graphene and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of trace elements: firstly, accurate Weigh each raw material; use a vacuum smelting furnace to melt silver-based graphene and 35-40% silver or silver alloy into alloy material A1; then melt trace elements and the remaining silver or silver alloy into alloy material A2; finally The molten alloy material A1 is added to the molten alloy material A2 to obtain a molten silver-based alloy, and the molten silver-based alloy is processed according to a conventional method to obtain a filamentous or strip-shaped molten material. The silver-based alloy melt material containing graphene obtained by smelting in the present invention is non-toxic, harmless, green and environmentally friendly, has moderate melting temperature, good wettability, strong electrical conductivity, and excellent mechanical properties. It is used in the field of electric vacuum, It can guarantee the high cleanliness of the vacuum system and vacuum components, which broadens its application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to metal materials, in particular to a high-conductivity silver-based melt material used as a fuse for short-circuit and over-current protection in electrical equipment, and also relates to a melting method for the high-conductivity silver-base melt material. Background technique [0002] In high and low voltage power distribution systems, control systems and electrical equipment, fuses are used as short-circuit and over-current protectors, and are one of the most commonly used protection devices. Generally speaking, the fuse is mainly composed of three parts: the fuse, the shell and the support, among which the fuse is the key component to control the fusing characteristics. [0003] The material, size and shape of the melt determine the fusing characteristics of the fuse. The melt materials are mainly divided into two categories: low melting point and high melting point. Materials with low melting point, such as lead and lead ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C5/06C22C1/10H01H85/06
CPCH01H85/06C22C1/1036C22C5/06C22C1/1047
Inventor 王星星
Owner NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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