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A class of aminocucurbituril and its preparation method

A technology of cucurbituril and amino group, applied in the field of cucurbituril and its preparation, can solve problems such as difficulty in surface modification, hindering application, unimproved water solubility and the like

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-08
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the cucurbituril family has been widely used, its extremely small solubility in various solvents and its extremely difficult surface modification hinder its further application. The water solubility and cyclodextrin phase of the cucurbituril family The ratio is very different, CB[6] and CB[8] are almost insoluble in water, the solubility of CB[7] is the most water-soluble substance in the cucurbitacin family, and the water solubility is only 20-30mM
So far, direct modification of functional groups on the surface has had only limited success, including the self-assembly of cucurbituril molecules with other molecules to form rotaxane or rotaxane-like structures, where the molecular cavity is occupied, which is not conducive to loading. Molecule (Danylyuk O, Chem.Commun.2013,49,1859-1861); cucurbituril modified on the surface of glycoluril hexamer and modified glycoluril synthesis, the water solubility of such molecules has not been improved, hindering its Further application (Derick Lucas, J.Am.Chem.Soc.2011,133,17966–17976); Kim's research group introduced hydroxyl groups into the equator of the cucurbituril molecule to obtain hydroxycucurbituril, which was applied to drug sustained release and cell engineering etc., but its water solubility has not been significantly improved, and the drug solubilization effect is not high (Sang Yong Jon, J.AM.CHEM.SOC.2003,125,10186-10187)
[0004] Therefore, the direct surface modification of cucurbitacin remains a great challenge, especially for the modification on its carbonyl portal, which has not been reported in the literature.

Method used

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  • A class of aminocucurbituril and its preparation method
  • A class of aminocucurbituril and its preparation method
  • A class of aminocucurbituril and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: Preparation of aminocucurbit[6]urea

[0026] Dissolve 1.4g of CB[6] into 40ml of toluene, add the acid chloride solution, the molar ratio of CB[6] to the acid chloride solution is 1:12, place the solution in an environment protected by inert gas, and heat to reflux at 60-80°C for 12 After ~36h, the toluene was evaporated to obtain the imidazolium salt.

[0027] Add 12ml of ammonia organic solution (7mol / L) into imidazolium salt, heat and reflux at 60-80°C for 12-36h under the protection of inert gas, evaporate the solvent, add appropriate amount of deionized water, wash and dry , to obtain guanidine cucurbituril.

[0028] Disperse guanidine cucurbituril in a methanol medium, add a reducing agent (sodium borohydride or borane), the molar ratio of guanidine cucurbit[6]uril to reducing agent is 1:12, stir until the reaction is complete, remove methanol, and obtain Crude product of cucurbituril (2.26 g).

[0029] Add appropriate amount of dichloromethane an...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2: Preparation of aminocucurbit[7]urea

[0031] Dissolve 1.4g of CB[7] into 40ml of toluene solvent, add acid chloride solution, the molar ratio of CB[7] to acid chloride solution is 1:14, put the solution under the protection of inert gas, and heat to reflux at 60~80℃ After 12-36 hours, the toluene was distilled off to obtain the imidazolium salt.

[0032] Add 14ml of ammonia organic solution (7mol / L) into imidazolium salt, heat and reflux at 60-80°C for 12-36h under the protection of inert gas, evaporate the solvent, add appropriate amount of deionized water, wash and dry , to obtain guanidine cucurbituril.

[0033] Disperse guanidine cucurbituril in a methanol medium, add a reducing agent (sodium borohydride or borane), the molar ratio of guanidine cucurbit[7]uril to reducing agent is 1:14, stir until the reaction is complete, remove methanol, and obtain Crude product of cucurbituril (2.5 g).

[0034] Add appropriate amount of dichloromethane and water ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Embodiment 3: Preparation of aminocucurbit[8]urea

[0036] Dissolve 1.4g of CB[8] into 40ml of toluene solvent, add acid chloride solution, the molar ratio of CB[8] to acid chloride solution is 1:16, put the solution under the protection of inert gas, and heat to reflux at 60~80℃ After 12-36 hours, the toluene was distilled off to obtain imidazolium salt as a solid.

[0037] Add 16ml of ammonia organic solution (7mol / L) into imidazolium salt, heat and reflux at 60-80°C for 12-36h under the protection of inert gas, evaporate the solvent, add appropriate amount of deionized water, wash and dry , to obtain solid guanidinium cucurbituril.

[0038] Disperse guanidine cucurbituril in a methanol medium, add a reducing agent (sodium borohydride or borane), the molar ratio of guanidine cucurbit[8]uril to reducing agent is 1:16, stir until the reaction is complete, remove methanol, and obtain Crude product of cucurbituril (2.2 g).

[0039] Add appropriate amount of dichloromet...

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Abstract

The invention discloses amino cucurbiturils and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the amino cucurbiturils is CB[n]NH2[less than or equal to 2n], wherein n is greater than or equal to 6, and the amino cucurbiturils are obtained by the modification on cucurbituril CB[n]. The cucurbituril and acyl chloride react in an organic solvent to obtain imidazolium salt; the obtained imidazolium salt is dissolved in the organic solution of ammonia to react to obtain guanidine-type cucurbituril; the obtained guanidine-type cucurbituril reacts with a reducing agent to obtain the amino cucurbituril, that is, amino is imported into a cucurbituril carbonyl portal to obtain a new substance. A hydrophilic amino group is imported into the carbonyl portal of the cucurbituril to obtain new cucurbituril derivatives, and a possibility is provided for the further application of cucurbituril families in various fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to aminocucurbituril, in particular to a type of aminocucurbituril obtained by modifying the carbonyl portal in the cucurbituril family of macrocyclic main compounds and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]) is a molecule with a hollow structure similar to a waist drum shape with a small diameter at both ends and a slightly larger cavity diameter, which is formed by connecting n glycoluril units through 2n methylene groups. The most typical structure is its two symmetrical carbonyl entrances and its hydrophobic cavity, which makes the structure of CB[n] have the rigidity that distinguishes other macrocyclic host molecules and the ability to include more powerful guest molecules. The cucurbituril family is another new class of macrocyclic host molecules after cyclodextrins. Because of its special structural characteristics, it has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Especially...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D487/22
CPCC07D487/22
Inventor 李军曾阳艳马贵峰张斌苏玉忠洪燕珍王宏涛
Owner XIAMEN UNIV