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Liquid air quick-freezing system for deep-sea fishing

An air-liquid and ocean-going technology, applied in application, fish farming, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of large-scale quick-freezing, high freezing temperature, and unconcentrated cooling capacity, and is conducive to timely and adequate preservation. Improve economic efficiency and the effect of cooling energy concentration

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-01
HENAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Most of the traditional refrigerated fresh-keeping methods use crushed ice for fresh-keeping. Now there are also studies using adsorption waste heat refrigerators, cold dryers, fluidized ice and other quick-freezing methods. These methods all have some unsolvable problems: First, the freezing temperature is too high The second is that the cooling capacity is not concentrated, which cannot meet the short-term large-scale quick-freezing after the trawling of the boat when the fish season is booming

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  • Liquid air quick-freezing system for deep-sea fishing
  • Liquid air quick-freezing system for deep-sea fishing
  • Liquid air quick-freezing system for deep-sea fishing

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] In order to make the technical purpose, technical solution and beneficial effect of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Such as figure 1 As shown, a liquid-air quick-freezing system for ocean fishing includes a pre-cooling and purification unit, a liquefaction unit and a quick-freezing unit, and the liquefaction unit and the expansion end 12 are isolated in a cold box 16 . The pre-cooling purification unit includes an air compressor 2 and a booster expander, the exhaust pressure of the air compressor is 0.8~2.5MPa, and the booster expander includes a booster end 3 and an expansion end 12, the air The air outlet of the compressor 2 is connected to the booster end 3 through the second pipeline 102;

[0031] The pre-cooling purification unit also includes an air filter 1, a cooler 4, an adsorber 6, and a first gas-liquid separator ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid air quick-freezing system for deep-sea fishing. An air outlet of an air compressor is communicated to the pressurizing end through a second pipeline, part of to-be-liquified air exhausted out of an air outlet of the pressurizing end penetrates a main heat exchanger to enter a second gas and liquid separator to be subject to flash evaporation, liquified air and residual gas are obtained through flash evaporation, the obtained liquified air enters a quick-freezing unit, the other part of to-be-liquified air is drawn out of the middle of the main heat exchanger to expand, and expansion gas is obtained; the residual gas obtained after flash evaporation and the expansion gas penetrate the main heat exchanger to enter a fourth pipeline through pipelines, the residual gas obtained after flash evaporation and the expansion gas exchange heat with the to-be-liquified air in the main heat exchanger, and the fourth pipeline communicates into an air inlet of the air compressor. According to the system, the cold storage amount is large, after 90% or above of purified air is subject to quick freezing, the air can return to the air inlet of the air compressor through a closed cycle, and therefore only a small part of raw material air needs to be supplemented from atmosphere, the temperature of a cold source is wholly reduced, and the energy saving and consumption reduction effect is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fish preservation, and in particular relates to the preservation of fish in a mobile working tool at sea, in particular to a liquid-air quick-freezing system for ocean-going fishing. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more attention to the importance of a reasonable dietary structure to their health. The rich and diverse marine aquatic products are delicious in quality, unique in flavor and have the characteristics of high protein and low fat, which greatly enrich people's intake of animal protein and are favored by consumers. my country has developed into the world's largest consumer of seafood . However, due to the pollution of the marine environment and human overfishing, the offshore fishery resources have been severely damaged and depleted, which has led to the rapid development of my country's pelagic fishery. [0003] The freshnes...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25D3/10A01K63/02
CPCA01K63/02F25D3/10
Inventor 汤雁婷孟松涛郭泉辉马新起
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY