Cultivation method of camellia oleifera seedlings

A cultivation method and technology of camellia oleifera, which are applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low seedling yield and poor quality of camellia oleifera seedlings, and achieve scientific and reasonable cultivation methods, shorten Germination days, the effect of strong resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] my country is rich in Camellia oleifera resources and has a large cultivation area, but there are problems such as low seedling rate of Camellia oleifera seedlings and poor quality of Camellia oleifera seedlings. It is of great significance to expand the seedling yield of grape camellia seedlings, improve the disease resistance of camellia oleifera seedlings, and reduce the cultivation cost of camellia oleifera seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0040] Fertilizer preparation:

[0041] Special fertilizer A: Cut 89kg of cowpea vines and 86kg of corn cobs into 3cm lengths, put them in the fermentation tank, put the soaking solution inoculated with cellulolytic enzymes into the tank for stack retting, submerge in the soaking solution, stir once every 2 days, After 10 days, put in 72kg of rice bran and 65kg of bean cake. After 5 days, clean out the cowpea vines, rice bran, corn cobs, and bean cake, dry them in the sun, and crush them to obtain special fertilizer A for hair.

[0042] Special fertilizer B: (1) Put 190kg of Impatiens plants and 114kg of Hollow Lotus seedlings into the fermentation tank, put the soaking solution inoculated with cellulolytic enzymes into the tank for stack retting, submerge in the soaking solution, and stir once every 2 days After 15 days, clean out the Impatiens plant and the lotus seedling, dry them in the sun, and crush them to obtain fermented plant fertilizer for later use;

[0043] (2) p...

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment 1 The cultivation of Camellia oleifera seedlings

[0045] (1) Sowing: Evenly spread 18kg / square fine sand on the ground, soak the camellia seed in 0.1% phosphoric acid solution for 10 minutes, rinse with 22°C warm water, dry and sow 5 camellia seeds / square, and cover evenly Fine sand with a thickness of 18cm, covered with a shade net to keep the sand moist for July;

[0046] (2) Build seedbeds, pull barbed wire, cover shade nets, open the box according to the width of 1.0m, apply special fertilizer A, 75-85kg / mu, insert bamboo strips, and cover with plastic film;

[0047](3) Grafting: Cut the tea seed root into 8cm long, cut the branch into 5cm long strip with one leaf, soak the tail of the branch with 10ppm gibberellin solution for 10s, cut the tea seed root 2cm, insert the branch , use adhesive tape to wrap the joints firmly, and then carry out cuttings in the seedbed according to the row spacing of 4cm×4cm, spray 0.1% potassium permanganate solution on th...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The cultivation of embodiment 2 Camellia oleifera seedlings

[0050] (1) Sowing: Evenly spread 20kg / square fine sand on the ground, soak the camellia seeds in 0.3% phosphoric acid solution for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water at 25°C, dry and sow 5 camellia seeds / square, and cover evenly Fine sand with a thickness of 20cm, covered with a shade net to keep the sand moist for July;

[0051] (2) Build seedbeds, pull barbed wire, cover shade nets, open the box according to the width of 1.3m, apply special fertilizer A, 80kg / mu, insert bamboo strips, and cover with plastic film;

[0052] (3) Grafting: the tea seed root is cut into 8-12cm long, and the branch is cut into 5cm long strip with one leaf. Insert the branches, wrap the joints firmly with adhesive tape, and then carry out cuttings in the seedbed according to the row spacing of 4cm×4cm, spray 0.1% potassium permanganate solution on the surface, apply 300g special fertilizer B to each plant, and water according to t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method of camellia oleifera seedlings. The cultivation method comprises the four steps of seeding, seedbed building, grafting and seedbed management. Camellia oleifera seeds are immersed into a phosphoric acid solution before sowing, special fertilizer A is applied to seedbeds, the method of cutting after grafting is adopted for the camellia oleifera seedlings, the tails of branches are immersed into a gibberellin solution before grafting, a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution is sprayed on the seedbeds after cutting, and special fertilizer B is applied to the seedbeds. The cultivation method of the camellia oleifera seedlings is scientific and reasonable, and the used fertilizer is high in specificity, relatively low in cost and simple, is obtained easily, can remarkably improve the adaptability and the anti-disease ability of the camellia oleifera seedlings, and is very suitable for large-scale cultivation of the camellia oleifera seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for cultivating Camellia oleifera seedlings. technical background [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera Abel.), also known as camellia oleifera and tea seed tree, is a plant of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae and is an important woody oil tree species. The 10 provinces in southern my country, among which Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guizhou and other provinces (districts) are the main producing areas of Camellia oleifera in my country. [0003] my country is rich in Camellia oleifera resources and has a large cultivation area, but there are problems such as low seedling rate of Camellia oleifera seedlings and poor quality of Camellia oleifera seedlings. It is of great significance to expand the yield rate of Camellia oleifera seedlings, improve the disease resistance of Camellia oleifera seedlings, and reduce the cultivation c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G13/00A01C1/00C05G1/00C05F15/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G13/00A01G17/005C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F17/20C05F5/00C05F11/10
Inventor 许志祥杨承荣刘荣贵
Owner 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司
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